Me pēhea te whakapai ake a ngā pounamu rehu karāhe mō te horoi i tō mahinga horoi kāinga

He pounamu rehu karāhe huatau, ātete-tauhohe, hei horoi e miharo ana ngā kaihoko—kei te tere hoko mai ngā tohunga tākai atamai-taiao i te tau 2024.

Ehara i te mea he kanohi ataahua noa iho ngā pounamu rehu karāhe mō te horoi—ko rātou ngā toa ngaro o tō mahi o ia rā. He rite tonu ki taua hoa e mau mai ana i ngā kai reka me te mōhio ki te whakatika i tō Wi-Fi, ka uru atu ēnei pounamu maeneene, pakari ki te wāhi e pakaru ai te kirihou. He mea hanga mai i te karāhe borosilicate pakari, i te karāhe amber rānei, ehara i te mea he ātaahua noa iho, engari he ātaahua hoki hei whakanoho whakahīhī ki runga i tētahi papa kaute. Ā, mātakitaki mai? Kei te tere te hopu a ngā kaihoko o ngā takai whakapaipai—te tono mōngā pounamu rehu karāhe whakakī anōkua piki ake mā te 27% mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2024.

Kei te hiahia koe ki te mahi? He pai te hua o ēnei pounamu—he kohu pai e kore e maturuturu, he hiri ātete turuturu hoki, e kore ai e riri i raro i te pēhanga. Mai i ngā whakamahana kaukau ki ngā kohu kanohi tipu, ko te mea nui ko te pupuri i ngā mea kia ma, kia ātaahua hoki te āhua.me pēhea te whakapai ake i te mahi horoi-kāinga o ngā pounamu rehu karāhe mō te horoi - 4

Ngā Māramatanga Matua mō ngā Pounamu Rehu Karāhe mō te Horoi

Te pakari: Karāhe borosilicateko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā pounamu rehu karāhe roa te mau, ātete hoki mō te horoi, te ātete ki ngā huringa pāmahana me ngā matū.

Te Mōhiotanga TaiaoMā ngā pounamu rehu karāhe whakakī anō ka tino whakaitihia te para kirihou, ka waiho hei huarahi pumau mō ngā otinga horoi.

Parenga UV: Ngā pounamu karāhe amberhei tiaki i ngā hua horoi e tairongo ana ki te mārama mai i ngā hihi UV, kia roa ai te whai huatanga.

Hoahoa Ārai-TukuHe hoahoa ātete-tauhohe ngā pounamu rehu karāhe kounga teitei, kia kore ai e paru te horoi.

Hoahoa ErgonomicKōwhiria he pounamu rehu karāhe 250ml me te pupuri ergonomic kia pai ai te whakamahi i a koe e horoi ana mō te wā roa.

Ngā momo mahiMā ngā pounamu rahi ritenga ka taea te whakaranu tika i ngā otinga, ka taea ai e koe te whakarite i ō hua horoi kia rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake.

Ngā Āhuatanga HaumaruKōwhiria ngā pounamu he katinga ātete tamariki hei whakarei ake i te haumaru, inā koa i roto i ngā kāinga he tamariki nohinohi.

Ngā Otinga TaiaoKa taea te whakauru i ngā hinu kakara ki roto i ō pounamu rehu karāhe hei hanga i ngā otinga horoi whai hua, ā-taiao hoki.

Ngā Ture HaumaruMe tirotiro tonu mēnā he rauemi kua whakaaetia e te FDA hei whakarite i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o ō ranunga horoi.

Rokiroki HuatauEhara i te mea he ātaahua noa iho te āhua o ngā pounamu karāhe hukapapa, engari he roa hoki te rokiroki mō āu taputapu horoi, e whakakotahi ana i te ataahua me te whai huatanga.


5 Ngā Painga o ngā Pounamu Rehu Karāhe mō te Horoi

Ehara i te mea he auaha noa iho ngā pounamu rehu karāhe mō te horoi—he nekehanga atamai hoki ki ngā otinga e roa ake ana te ora, e mōhio ana ki te taiao, e pai ake ana te mahi, e ātaahua ana hoki te āhua.

Te Pakaritanga Whakarei: He aha i Kōwhiri ai i ngā Hoahoa Karāhe Borosilicate

Mō te kaha me te pono, kāore i te rite te hanganga o ngā karāhe katoa—karāhe borosilicateka riro i a ia te karauna mō ngā mahi horoi e hiahia ana ki ngā mea maha atu:

  • Ātete weraarā, e kore ēnei pounamu e pakaru i raro i te wai wera, i te mamaoa rānei.
  • Kua whakauruhiaātete matūka ārai i a rātou kei tauhohe ki ngā wai horoi kaha.
  • Ko tā rātou rangatiraātete pakarumārō atu ai i te karāhe paerewa.
  • Ka whakanuia te kounga o te rauemi whānuite pakari, nō reira ka iti ake tō whakakapinga.
  • He tino pai rātou i raro i te pēhanga—arā, ko te tikanga. Ka rerekē ohorere te pāmahana? Kāore he raruraru.
  • He whakamahinga roa, kāore he pakaru? Koinei te ataahua o te tinopumaupounamu
  • Ka tau te rangimārie o te hinengaro i te mōhio kāore tō pounamu e pakaru i waenganui o te rehu.

Kōwhiringa Hoa-Taiao: Ngā Pounamu Whakakī Anō me ngā Huarahi Kirihou

Te whiriwhiringā pounamu rehu karāhe ka taea te whakamahi anōehara i te mea ko te kāhua anake—engari ko te whakatau atamai ake i ia wā e horoi ana koe:

✓ Te whakaiti i te maka i ngā ipu kirihou? He wikitoria tēnā mō te ao me tō hinengaro.

✓ Ka taea te whakakī anō i ēnei pounamu, kia taea ai e koe te whakaranu i ō ake kai horoi taiao anō me anō.

✓ Ka āwhina ēnei ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā kirihou kotahi-whakamahinga, kotahi te rehu i ia wā.

Engari ko te hoko mea hou i ia marama, whakakīia anō ngā mea kei a koe—he iti iho te para, he iti iho te hara. Mā te hoahoa maeneene me te hanganga pakari, ka hangaia e rātoupumauehara te noho i te mea he patunga tapu, engari he mea whakapai ake.

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakahou i tō oranga—me whakawhiti noa i taua pounamu kirihou ki tētahi mea nui akehoa-taiao, he pakari ake, he ātaahua ake hoki i runga i tō whata.

me pēhea te whakapai ake i te mahi horoi-kāinga o ngā pounamu rehu karāhe mō te horoi 2

Te Parenga UV: Te Tiakitanga a te Karāhe Āmipere i ō Kaihoroi

Ka tere te pakaru o ngā kai e pāngia ana e te mārama—engari ka uru mai te karāhe amipere hei kaitiaki mō tō kaihoroi:

• Ka ārai i te hihi o te rā e puta ai ngā pakaru matū i roto i ngā hinu kakara, i ngā ranunga winika rānei.

• Mā te tae amipere hohonu ka tiakina pai ngā hihi UV, ka roa ake te ora o te taonga.

• Ngā hua e rongoatia ana ki te kirihou mārama? Ka tere ake te pirau i raro i te māramatanga—arā, ka ngoikore haere te mahi i te roanga o te wā.

Nō reira, ki te mea kei te whakamahi koe i ngā rehu hanga-kāinga, i ngā patu huakita taiao rānei he maha ngā kai pūngāwerewere, ka āwhina tēnei momo pounamu ki te pupuri i tōna kaha me te kore e hiahiatia he mea tiaki, he mea pouaka whakamātao rānei.

Hoahoa Ārai-Tuku: Te Āhuatanga Matua mō te Horoi Kore-Harahara

  1. Mā te hiri pakari ka kore he maturuturunga iho—ahakoa ka rūrūtia, ka whakatītahatia rānei.
  2. Mā ngā pūwero kounga teitei me ngā miro ātete-tauraki ka kore ai he puna wai ohorere e puta ki runga i ō kaunta.
  3. Ka māmā noa iho te rokiroki kore paru—ka taea e koe te maka ēnei ki roto i ngā kāpata me te kore e manukanuka ki ngā turuturu.
  4. He mea hanga mō ngā mahi o ia rā, ka whakakorea te horoinga o ngā takai hapa i mua i te tīmatanga o te horoi i tētahi atu mea.

Mā te kounga hanga pēnei, ka maeneene ia rehu—ā, ka tīmata pai ia horoinga nā ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa atamai e whakatairanga ana i ngā whakamahinga tūturu i ngā mahi tinihanga.


Te Hurihanga a ngā Pounamu Rehu Karāhe i tō Mahi Horoi

Ehara i te mea he mea whakapaipai noa iho ngā pounamu rehu karāhe mō te horoi—ka hurihia anō hoki te āhua o te horoi, te whakaranu, me te whakahaere i ngā otinga i ia rā.

Pupuri Ergonomic: Te Whakamarie o te Whakamahi i ngā Pounamu Rehu 250ml

E mōhio ana koe ki taua mamae whakarihariha i tō ringaringa i muri i te horoi i te kīhini?250ml te kahaKa huri te pounamu i taua kēmu.

He aha i hiranga ai:

• Ka piri pai ki tō ringaringa nā te hoahoa ergonomic

• Ka whakaiti i te ngenge o te ringa i ngā wā whakamahi auau

• He pai mō ngā mahi tere—kāore he take ki te kawe haere i ngā pounamu nunui

Ngā painga hoahoa:

• Taumaha taurite mō te whakahaere pai ake i te wā e rehu ana

• He iti te rahi, he ngāwari ki te penapena, engari kāore e whakaiti i te whakamahinga

Ina toro atu koe ki taua pūwero i ngā wā katoa, kāore he mea e rite ana ki te ahua o tētahi pounamu āhua pai me tepupuri whakamarie—me te mea kei te mihi mai tō ringa i ngā wā katoa.

Ngā Pounamu Rahi Ritenga: Te Whakarite i ō Rongoā Horoi

Ehara te horoi i te mea kotahi e pai ana mō te katoa—me ō pounamu hoki.

  1. Whakaranua tāu e hiahia ana: Ka taea e koe te whakarerekē i ngā rahi ritengangā ōwehenga waimehatika tonu.
  2. Penapenahia kia mōhio: Ka uru ngā pounamu iti ki ngā wāhi kuiti; ka whakaitihia e ngā pounamu nunui te rere o te whakakī.
  3. Tauritehia te mahi: Whakamahia ngā rahi rerekē i runga i te horahanga o te mata, i te kaha rānei o te otinga.

Mai i ngā papa oumu hinuhinu ki ngā whakaata angiangi, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā momongā rahi o te pounamuka māmā ake te mahi—ā, ka whai hua ake hoki ina whakamahi i ngā tātai DIY, i ngā tātai taiao rānei i roto i ngā pounamu rehu karāhe ka taea te whakamahi anō hei horoi.

Rahi o te Pounamu Te Whakamahinga Pai rawa atu Ngā Hiahia Rokiroki Auautanga Whakakī Anō
100ml Ngā hinu kakara/kohu Iti rawa He maha ngā wā
250ml Kaihoroi whānui Waenga Auau
500ml Kaihoroi papa He wāhi nui ake Kāore i te auau
750ml+ Te whakamahinga ahumahi Nui Onge

Ko te rahi tika he iti ake ngā para, he pai ake te penapena, ā, he atamai ake te horoinga whānui.

Ngā Pūwero Whakaoho me ngā Pūwero Kohu Pai: Ko tēhea te Mea Pai?

Kāore i te ōrite te hanganga o ngā pūwero katoa—ā, mā te mōhio ki te momo e tika ana mō tāu mahi ka penapena i te wā me te hua.

Mō ngā paru taumaha:

  • Haere me tepūwero whakaoho
  • Ka tukuna ngā pahūtanga kaha
  • Ka tere te hipoki i ngā wāhi nui
  • He pai mō ngā tango hinu, ngā patu huakita rānei

Mō ngā tono ngawari:

  • Kōwhiria hepūrehu kohu pai
  • Ka tohatoha ōrite
  • He pai mō ngā mata karaihe me ngā tipu
  • Ka whakaiti i te kaha o ngā whiri

Ka piri pai ngā mea e rua ki te nuinga o ngā pounamu rehu karāhe, engari mā te whiriwhiri i te mea tika ka nui ake te horahanga kapi, ka whakaiti hoki i te kore e hiahiatia.para hua, ina koa mēnā kei te whakaranu koe i ngā otinga horoi kounga teitei i te kāinga.

He tini ngā momo kāhua kei te wātea, ko te mea nui ko te ngāwari o te whakamahi—ā, mā te whakawhiti i waenga i ēnei pane i runga i te mahi ka taea e koe te whakahaere katoa i te pānga o tō kaihoroi ki te mata i ia wā.


Te Kōwhiri i ngā Kaihoroi Taiao mō āu Pounamu Rehu Karāhe

Kei te hiahia koe ki te whakapaipai i tō mahi horoi? Mā ēnei tohutohu ka pai ake tō mahingā pounamu rehu karāhetiaho mai i roto, i waho hoki.

Ngā Hinu Kakara: He Rongoā Horoi Taiao

  • Ngā hinu kakarapērā i te rākau tī, te rēmana, me te ūkuikarati, ehara i te mea he kare pai anake—he tino kaha hoki ki te horoi taiao.
  • Ka taea e koe te whakaranu i ēnei ki te winika, ki te houra tunutunu rānei hei hanga i tētahi patu huakita whai hua, he mea hanga mai i ngā tipu.
  • He pai te whakamahi i ētahi pata iti ina tāpirihia ki tō kaihoroi DIY i roto i te whare ka taea te whakamahi anō.ngā pounamu rehu karāhe.

Whakarērea aua matū kino. Kōwhiria he mea kakara pai ake, he kaha ake te mahi, engari kāore he pānga kino. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā ranunga hinu kakara te tāpiri i te paku ngawari o tekakarai a koe e horoi ana. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e mātou he mahi maha-wāhanga.

Ngā Rauemi kua Whakaaetia e te FDA: Te Whakapūmau i te Haumaru i roto i āu Kōwhiringa

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā ipu mō āu horoi i te kāinga, ehara i te mea whiriwhiri te haumaru—ko te mea nui koia. Anei tētahi whakamārama poto:

Momo Rauemi Whakaaetanga a te FDA Kore BPA Te Whakamahinga Pai rawa atu
Karāhe Borosilicate Āe Āe Ngā wai pāmahana teitei
Kirihou PET No No Kāore i te tūtohutia
Kowiri tira Āhuatanga Āe Ngā kaihoroi ahumahi
Karāhe Raima Hou Āe Āe Te whakamahinga o ia rā

Tirohia i ia taahiraa mēnā he mea hanga tō ipu mai iKua whakaaetia e te FDA, kāore i te paitini, ā, ko te mea pai kokai-kaingā rauemi—ina koa i te wā e rongoa ana i tētahi mea ka pā ki te kiri, ki ngā mata rānei ka kainga e koe. Koia te take he maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e aro nui ana ki te taiao e oati ana ki te roangā pounamu rehu karāhe, e rua ngā mea e rua i te nuinga o te wāKore-BPAā, ka taea te whakamahi anō.

me pēhea te whakapai ake i te mahi horoi-kāinga o ngā pounamu rehu karāhe mō te horoi i tō mahi 0

Ngā Otinga Tiaki Kiri: Ngā Kaihoroi Maha-Kaupapa mō te Kāinga me te Tinana

  1. Tīmata ki ngā kai pēnei i te witch hazel, te aloe vera gel, te wai rōhi rānei—he mea noa mō te tiaki kiri engari he tino pai mō te tango i te paru.
  2. Tāpirihia he paku houra tunutunu, he hopi Castile rānei hei whakanui ake i te kaha horoi, me te kore e whakapataritari i te kiri tairongo.
  3. Whakaotia ki te hinu lavender, chamomile rānei hei whakamarie i ngā mata me ngā kare ā-roto.

✓ He tino pai ēnei rongoā ngawari mēnā kei te rehu koe i ngā whāriki yoga, i ngā papa kaunta, i ngā rīnena rānei.

✓ E ai ki ngā rangahau mākete hou, neke atu i te 62% o ngā kaihoko e pai ake ana ki ngā hua kua tapaina he "maha-whakamahinga" puta noa i ngā kāwai tiaki kāinga me te tiaki whaiaro.

✓ Ko te mea pai rawa atu? Ka taea e koe te penapena haumaru i ēnei ranunga ki roto i te pouaka pakaringā pounamu rehu karāhe mō te horoi, e tiaki ana i ngā mea mai i te turuturu matū me te ātaahua tonu te āhua i runga i te whata.

Āe—ki te mea he pai ki a koe ngā takai tauwhiro e kore e whakaiti i te āhua,Topfeelpackhe maha ngā kōwhiringa tino pai hei tirotiro māu.


Ngā Tohutohu mō te Rokiroki Haumaru i ō Pounamu Rehu Karāhe

Te pupuri i tōngā pounamu rehu karāheKāore e hiahiatia he raruraru te whakarite me te haumaru—mā ētahi kōwhiringa atamai noa ka rerekē te āhua.

Ngā Pounamu Karāhe Kua Oti: Te Rokiroki Ataahua me te Pakari

Karāhe hukapapaEhara i te mea he ātaahua noa iho te āhua o ngā pounamu—ka āwhina hoki ki te aukati i te hihi UV, e tiaki ana i ngā ranunga horoi tairongo pērā i ngā ranunga hinu kakara, i ngā otinga winika rānei kei pirau i roto i te wā.

• Tehoahoa ataahuaKa ngāwari te whakaranu o ngā whakaotinga hukapapa ki ngā kīhini hou, ki ngā kaukau, tae atu ki ngā rūma horoi kakahu iti, ā, ehara i te mea he mahi noa iho—e mahi tahi ana hoki hei whakapaipai kāinga.

• Ngā mihi ki a rātoute kaha o te rauemi, he iti ake te kitea o ngā karawarawa, ngā tapumati rānei o ēnei pounamu ki te whakataurite ki ngā kōwhiringa karāhe mārama.

• Mena kei te rongoa koe i ngā momo horoi maha—hei tauira, he tango hinu rēmana, he patu huakita waipiro, he horoi matapihi rānei—ka whakaratohia hoki e te mātotoru ngawari he paku o tete ātaahua o te tirohangame te whakaatu tonu i te taumata o te wai i roto.

• Ahakoa kei raro i te totohu, kei runga rānei i ngā whata tuwhera, ko tēnei momowhakaotinga pounamue roa ana te mau me te kore e whakararu i te āhua—he mea tino pai ina rapu koe i tētahi wāhi rokiroki whai hua, ātaahua hoki.

Ngā Katinga Ātete-Tamariki: He mea nui mō te Haumaru i roto i ngā Kāinga me ngā Tamariki

• I roto i ngā kāinga he kohungahunga, he tamariki pākiki rānei e oma haere ana, e whai anapotae ātete tamarikii runga i tōngā pounamu rehu karāhe mō te horoihe mea ngāwari noa iho—he mea nui kia kaua e taea e ngā ringa nohinohi te hopu i ngā matū kino.

• He tikanga pēnei i te pana-me-huri, te pēhi-me-taka rānei mō ēnei katinga, e uaua ai mō ngā tamariki engari he māmā hoki mō ngā pakeke ki te whakahaere i te whakamahinga o ia rā.

• E ai ki ngā pūrongo haumaru, ko te nuinga o ngā paihana aituā i roto i ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te rima tau ka taea te ārai mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā tikangā katinga haumaru.

• He maha ngā wā ka kitea e koe ēnei taupoki me ngā tapanga e whakatūpato ana kia kaua e horomia—he paparanga tāpiri ki te āhua o tō whare katoate haumaru o te whānauwhakatūnga

• Ina koa mēnā kei te rongoa koe i ngā wai horoi hinu citrus, i ngā wai horoi haukini rānei i roto i ō pūwero whakamahi anō tino pai, whakaarohia te whakapai ake ki ngā taupoki kua hangaia kia rite ki tete ārai i te paitinikia maumahara—ehara i te mea he taputapu tāpiri noa iho ēnei; he mea tiaki anō hoki.

Mā te whakakotahi i ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa atamai pēnei i ngā whakaotinga hukapapa me ngā āhuatanga tino nui pēnei i te ārai tamariki, te penapena i ō taonga tino paingā pounamu rehu karāheka haumaru ake—ā, ka tino huatau ake anō hoki.


Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Pounamu Rehu Karāhe mō te Horoi

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i ngā pounamu rehu karāhe borosilicate hei wai horoi?

He kaha te tū a te karāhe borosilicate ki ngā huringa pāmahana ohorere me ngā matū kino.

  • Ka pupuri i ngā hinu kakara me ngātakai whakapaipaiparakore
  • Ka roa ake te ora o te karāhe houra-raima i te whakamahinga o ia rā, ka whakaiti i te maha o ngā whakakapinga.
  • He pai mō ngā waitohu e rapu ana i ngā paerewa kounga teitei meISO 9001te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga

Me pēhea te tiaki a ngā hoahoa karāhe amipere i ngā hanganga tairongo?

Ka tiakina e ngā tae amber ngā horoi e tairongo ana ki te mārama, ngā kiri rānei, mai i ngā kino o te hihi UV.

Āhuatanga Painga Te Whakamahinga Noa
Ngā pounamu tiaki UV Ka pupuri i te kaha Ngā rehu kakara, ngā hua tiaki makawe
Hanganga pakari Te haumaru rokiroki mō te wā roa Ngā hinu kakara

Ko ēhea te rahi o ngā pounamu e tino pai ana mō ngā hiahia rerekē?

Ka hangaia e te kaha te wheako:

  1. Ngā pounamu rehu 100ml:He kakara pai mō te haere.
  2. Ngā pounamu rehu 250ml:He pūmau ergonomic mō ngā mahi tiaki kiri o ia rā.
  3. Ngā pounamu rehu 500ml me te 1 rita:Ngā whakakī anō o ngā whakapaipai whare ataahua, ngā mahi horoi ā-pākihi rānei.

He pai ake te taiao o ngā pounamu rehu karāhe ka taea te whakakī anō i ngā pounamu kirihou?

Ka whakaitihia e ngā hoahoa whakakī anō te para kotahi-whakamahinga, ā, ka tukuna anō hoki:

  • He haumaru ngā rauemi kua whakaaetia e te FDA mō te whakapā atu ki ngā mea whakapaipai me ngā kai horoi.
  • Te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga REACHhei whakatutuki i ngā whāinga pumau o te ao whānui.

Ko ēhea ngā katinga e pai ana mō ngā pounamu rahi ritenga?

Ka rerekē te āhua o te hua i roto i te ringaringa i ngā katinga rerekē:

Ngā pūrehu kohu pai– ngā kohu ngawari mō te mata, ngā rehu kakara ngawari i roto i te karāhe mārama, i te karāhe hukapapa rānei.

★ Ngā pūwero whakaoho – he patu huakita mata kaha e rongoa haumaru ana i roto i ngā ipu karāhe tae.

★ Ngā papu hinu me ngā taupoki miro – he hiri maha ngā āhuatanga tiaki makawe me ngā mea whakapaipai.

Ka taea e ngā paninga hukapapa te whakapai ake i te whakaaturanga o te waitohu me te pupuri i ngā ihirangi kia ngaro?

Ka huna e te karāhe hukapapa te wai o roto engari ka mau tonu te āhua papai; i te taha o te paninga peita, te tā wera rānei, e tohu ana i te manaaki i mua i te whakatuwheratanga o te taupoki — he tino pai mō ngā otinga tiaki kiri papai e haere ana ki ngā whata o te ao.


Ngā Tohutoro

  • [Karāhe Porosilicate - wikipedia.org]
  • [Aratohu mō te Ture Tākai Ārai Paitini (PPPA) - cpsc.gov]
  • [Te Whakatau i te Tūnga Whakahaere o ngā Wāhanga o te Tākai Kai - fda.gov]
  • [He aha te BPA, ā, he aha ngā āwangawanga mō te BPA? - mayoclinic.org]
  • [ISO 9001:2015 Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Kounga - iso.org]
  • [Te Mārama ki te REACH - echa.europa.eu]
  • [Tākai Whakapaipai Topfeelpack - topfeelpack.com]

Kei te hiahia koe kia āwhina ahau i a koe ki te tuhi i tētahi whakaahuatanga hua mō tētahi o ngā pounamu rehu karāhe hou a Topfeelpack?


Wā tuku: Hakihea-23-2025