E hia ngā matū e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i ngā takai kirihou

I roto i tēnei pou rangitaki, ka tirohia tata atu e tātou te hanga o ngā takai kirihou, ā, ka tautuhia hoki ētahi o ngā rauemi morearea e whakamahia ana.

Kia mataara tonu mō ētahi atu!

He aha te takai kirihou?
Ko te takai kirihou he momo takai i hangaia ki te kirihou. Ka whakamahia hei penapena me te tiaki i ngā hua mai i te kino me te poke.

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whiriwhiria he takai kirihou nā te mea he mama, he pakari, he ātete hoki ki te makuku. Ka taea hoki te mārama, te tae rānei hei whakaatu i ngā hua i roto. Ka taea te hangarua i ētahi momo takai kirihou, ko ētahi kāore e taea.

Me pēhea te hanga i te takai kirihou?
He mea hanga te takai kirihou i ngā pūmua, arā, he ngota mekameka roa. Anei te tukanga:

taahiraa #1
He ngota mekameka roa ngā pūmua, ā, ka hangaia ngā takai kirihou mai i ēnei pūmua. Ko te taahiraa tuatahi o te tukanga ko te hanga mekameka pūmua. Ka mahia tēnei i roto i tētahi wheketere ka whakaranua ngā rauemi mata, ka whakamahanahia kia rewa. Kia wai ngā pūmua, ka taea te hanga ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana.

Hipanga #2
Kia oti ngā mekameka pūmua te hanga, me whakamatao, me whakapakeke. Mā te tuku i ēnei mekameka mā roto i tētahi raupapa roera. Ka pēhia e ngā roera te kirihou rewa, ka whakapakeke, ka whiwhi i te āhua e hiahiatia ana.

Hipanga #3
Ko te mahi whakamutunga ko te tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga whakamutunga, pērā i te tā, te tapanga rānei. Mā te mīhini tēnei mahi e mahi, ahakoa ka taea te mahi ā-ringa i ētahi takai. Kia oti te takai, ka taea te whakamahi hei penapena me te kawe i te hua.

Koinei te hanga kirihou hei takai. He tino māmā tēnei tukanga. Nā, kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā matū e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga.

He aha ngā matū e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā takai kirihou?
He maha ngā momo matū ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā takai kirihou, engari ko ētahi o ngā mea tino noa ko:

Bisphenol A (BPA):He matū e whakamahia ana hei whakapakeke i ngā kirihou, hei ātete hoki ki te pakaru. Kua whakaatuhia he pānga rite ki te homoni te BPA i roto i ngā kararehe, ā, kei reira ētahi taunakitanga e whakaatu ana ka pāngia pea te tangata e ngā raruraru hauora.
Ngā Phthalates:He rōpū matū e whakamahia ana hei whakangawari ake, hei whakapūmau ake hoki i ngā kirihou. Kua honoa ngā phthalates ki ngā momo raruraru hauora, tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga whakaputa uri me te kore tamariki.
Ngā Matū Whakaranu Waipiro (PFC):Ngā matū e whakamahia ana hei hanga ārai wai me te hinu mō ngā kirihou. E pā ana te PFC ki te mate pukupuku, te kino o te ate me ngā raruraru whānau uri.
Ngā mea hanga kirihou:Ngā matū e tāpirihia ana ki ngā kirihou hei whakangawari ake, hei whakapūmau ake hoki. Ka taea e ngā mea whakapūmau te mimiti atu i roto i ngā takai ka uru ki roto i ngā kai, i ngā inu rānei.

Nō reira, koinei ētahi o ngā matū e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā takai kirihou. E kite ana koe, he maha o ēnei ka pā kino ki te hauora o te tangata. Koia te mea nui kia mārama ki ngā tūponotanga o ngā takai kirihou, me te mahi i ngā mahi hei karo i tēnā.

Ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā takai kirihou
He pai ētahi o ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā takai kirihou. Ko te tikanga, ka whiriwhiria ngā takai kirihou nā te mea:

Mama:He māmā ake te takai kirihou i ētahi atu momo takai pērā i te karāhe, te whakarewa rānei. Nā tēnei ka iti ake te utu o te tuku, ā, ka māmā ake te whakahaere.
Pūmau:He pakari te takai kirihou, ā, kāore e pakaru wawe. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tiaki i te hua i roto mai i te pakaru me te poke.
Ātete makuku:He ātete ki te makuku te takai kirihou, ā, ka āwhina i te pupuri i te maroke me te hou o roto.
Ka taea te hangarua:Ka taea te hangarua i ētahi momo takai kirihou, ā, ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te para.
Koinei ētahi o ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā takai kirihou. Heoi, he mea nui te paunatia o ēnei painga ki ngā tūponotanga kino ki te hauora o te tangata.

Ngā tūponotanga o te whakamahi i ngā takai kirihou
E ai ki tā tātou i kite ai, he maha ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te whakamahi i ngā takai kirihou. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

Ngā Matū Morearea:He maha ngā matū e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā takai kirihou he mea morearea ki te hauora o te tangata. Kei roto i tēnei ko te BPA, ngā phthalates me ngā PFC.
Te horoi:Ka taea e ngā mea whakakirikiri te mimiti mai i te takai ka uru ki roto i te kai, i te inu rānei. Ka nui ake te nui o ngā matū kino ka pāngia koe e tēnei.
Te poke:Ka taea e ngā takai kirihou te whakapoke i ngā mea o roto, inā koa mēnā kāore i te horoia tika, i te kore rānei e horoia kia kore he pai o te waikura.
Koinei ētahi o ngā mōrearea o te whakamahi i ngā takai kirihou. Me whai whakaaro ki ēnei mōrearea i mua i te whakatau mēnā ka whakamahia he takai kirihou.

Whakamutunga
Ahakoa he uaua ki te whakatau tika i ngā tau, ka taea e tātou te whakatau tata ki te 10-20 ngā matū e hiahiatia ana hei hanga i tētahi takai kirihou noa.

Ko te tikanga o tēnei he maha ngā wāhi ka pā atu pea ki ngā paitini kino me ngā poke.

Whakapā mai ki a mātou mēnā kei te rapu koe i tētahi kōwhiringa e pai ake ana mō te taiao, e tauwhiro ake ana hoki.