Ndani Anapanga Kirimu Yokongoletsa?

Ngati mukufuna kuyambitsa bizinesi yanu yokongoletsa, Topfeel ingakuthandizeni bwino kwambiri.

Topfeel ndi katswiri wopereka chithandizo cha zokongoletsa pamalo amodzi. Kuyambira pakupanga zinthu, kupanga, kugulitsa zinthu, ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri.

Ndani Anapanga Kirimu Yokongola?
Tiyeni tiwone ena mwa omwe akupikisana nawo omwe amati ndi omwe adapanga chinthu chodziwika bwino ichi poyamba.

Kodi ndi Aigupto akale?
Akatswiri ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti Aigupto akale ndi omwe adapanga mankhwalawa koyamba. Kale, Aigupto adapeza kuti mafuta a nyama amatha kutonthoza khungu lokwiya. Amawasakaniza ndi mafuta a azitona kapena zomera zina kuti azitha kufalikira mosavuta.

Mmodzi mwa oyamba kupikisana naye anali mfumukazi ya ku Igupto Cleopatra. Wodziwika ndi kukongola kwake, mfumukazi yamphamvuyi akuti idapanga mtundu wakale wa emollient pogwiritsa ntchito sera wa njuchi, mafuta a azitona ndi nyerere zophwanyika.

Kalekale, amuna ndi akazi aku Egypt ankagwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola kuti ateteze khungu lawo ku dzuwa loopsa komanso kukongoletsa mawonekedwe awo. Chodzoladzola chodziwika kwambiri kwa amuna ndi akazi ndi eyeliner, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati eyeliner.

Kodi unali Wachitchaina?
Akatswiri ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti anthu aku China ndi omwe adapanga zodzoladzola ndipo adazigwiritsa ntchito kubisa zilema ndi makwinya. Mbiri yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito zodzoladzola ku China imachokera ku Ufumu wa Han (202 BC-220 AD).

Kuyambira ku China, poyamba linkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza khungu ku zinthu zoopsa. M'zaka za m'ma 1300, mfumu ya Ming, Zhu Yuanzhang, inalamula akazi onse kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kuti apewe khungu louma komanso lokhala ndi makwinya.

Panthawiyi, akazi aku China adzachita mwambo wakale kwambiri wopaka nkhope zawo ndi ufa woyera wa lead ndi inki yobiriwira kapena yakuda. Popeza mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa pakhungu, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola ngati primer. Amawonetsanso maso ndi eyeliner yakuda kwambiri. Kuti apeze khungu loyera, akazi sadzatetezedwa ndi dzuwa ndipo amapewa zakudya zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zimayambitsa khungu lofiirira.

Kodi ndiwe Mgiriki?
Kupanga kwa mankhwalawa otchuka kumatchedwanso Galen, dokotala wa ku Greece wa m'zaka za m'ma 2000 amene anagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pochiza odwala matenda a pakhungu. Chosakaniza cha Galen chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha mafuta, madzi, ndi sera wa njuchi. Ndi chokhuthala komanso chamafuta ndipo sichimakoma kugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, chimagwira ntchito pochiza matenda a pakhungu monga dermatitis ndi eczema.

M'zaka za m'ma 1700, dokotala wina wa ku France dzina lake Pierre-Francois Bourgeois anapanga kirimu wopepuka komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mafuta odzola a Bourgeois amapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta osakaniza, madzi ndi mowa. Anali odzola kwambiri kuposa mafuta a Galen ndipo mwamsanga anayamba kutchuka ndi akazi ndi amuna.

Kotero pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhani yokhudza amene ayenera kulemekezedwa chifukwa chopanga mafuta odzola awa, popanda yankho lenileni. Sitingadziwe kwenikweni amene adapanga mankhwala okongoletsera otchuka awa, koma tingayamikire ubwino wake wambiri!

Mbiri yaposachedwa
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, zodzoladzola sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri mpaka nthawi ya Victorian. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa momwe anthu amaonera akazi panthawiyi. Nthawi ya Victorian isanafike, anthu ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti akazi sankafunika kuwonjezera mawonekedwe awo kuti akhale aukhondo.

Komabe, mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Victorian, anthu ambiri ankaona akazi mosiyana. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinkathandiza akazi kukonza maonekedwe awo ndipo zinayambitsa makampani okongoletsa monga momwe timadziwira masiku ano.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta odzola m'makampani opanga zinthu. Ena amapangidwira kuchiza matenda enaake a pakhungu, pomwe ena ndi ongopaka mafuta kapena oletsa kukalamba.

Ndiye ndani ayenera kulemekezedwa chifukwa chopanga kirimu yoyamba yokongola? Ili ndi funso lotseguka, ndipo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhaniyi. Tikutsimikiza kuti chinthu chodziwika bwino ichi chapita patsogolo kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri ndipo chikupitilizabe kupindulitsa amuna ndi akazi.