Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imakethi yezithambiso iqalise "ukuphuculwa kokupakisha": iimpawu zinika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwizinto zoyilo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo ukuze zitsale abathengi abancinci.Ngokwengxelo ethi "Global Beauty Consumer Trend Report", ama-72% abathengi baya kugqiba ukuzama iimveliso ezintsha ngenxa yoyilo lweepakethe, kwaye malunga nama-60% abathengi bazimisele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu.ukupakisha okuzinzileyo.Iinkampani ezinkulu zoshishino ziqalise izisombululo ezifana nokugcwalisa kwakhona kunye nokurisayikilisha iibhotile ezingenanto.
Umzekelo, iLush kunye neLa Bouche Rouge ziqaliseukupakishwa kobuhle okuzaliswa kwakhona, kunye nothotho lwe-L'Oréal Paris' Elvive lusebenzisa iibhotile ze-PET eziphinde zasetyenziswa nge-100%. Kwangaxeshanye, ukupakisha okukrelekrele kunye noyilo olukumgangatho ophezulu olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nako kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo: iimpawu zidibanise ubuchwepheshe obufana neekhowudi ze-QR, i-AR, kunye ne-NFC ekupakisheni ukuphucula ukusebenzisana kunye namava omsebenzisi gcimagazine.com; iimpawu zobunewunewu ezifana neChanel kunye ne-Estee Lauder ziqalise iglasi ephinda isetyenziswe kunye nezikhongozeli zepulp ezinokubola ukuze kufezekiswe ulungelelwano phakathi kobunewunewu kunye nokuzinza. Ezi zinto zintsha azinciphisi nje kuphela inkunkuma yeplastiki, kodwa zikwaphucula umahluko phakathi kophawu kunye nokuthembeka kwabathengi.
Ukupakisha okuzinzileyo nokusingqongileyo: Sebenzisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, izinto ezinokubola kunye noyilo olulula olukhaphukhaphu ukunciphisa i-wastegcimagazine.comgcimagazine.com. Umzekelo, iBerlin Packaging iqalise uthotho lwe-AirLight Refill lweebhotile ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kwaye uTata Harper kunye noCosmogen basebenzisa izinto ezinokubola kunye nezisombululo zokupakisha ezisebenzisa iphepha lonke.
Ukupakisha okusebenzisanayo okukrelekrele: Yazisa izinto zobuchwepheshe (iikhowudi ze-QR, i-AR augmented reality, iithegi ze-NFC, njl.njl.) ukuze zisebenzisane neengxakiInika ulwazi olulungiselelwe wena kunye namava amatsha. Umzekelo, uphawu lokhathalelo olulungiselelwe wena iProse luprinta iikhowudi zeQR ezenzelwe wena kwiphakheji, kwaye upakisho lwe-AR lweRevieve luvumela abathengi ukuba bazame ukwenza izimonyo nge-intanethi.
Ukhuseleko oluphezulu nolwendalo: Ukugcina imbonakalo entle ngelixa unika ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, u-Estee Lauder uqalise ibhotile yeglasi enokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngokupheleleyo, kwaye uChanel uqalise ijari yekhrimu ye-pulp ebolayo. Olu yilo luhlangabezana neemfuno ezimbini zemarike ephezulu "zobume + ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo".
Ukupakisha okutsha okusebenzayo: Abanye abavelisi baphuhlisa izikhongozeli zokupakisha ezinemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo edibeneyo. Umzekelo, iNuon Medical iphuhlise isixhobo sokupakisha esikrelekrele esidibanisa imisebenzi yokhathalelo lokukhanya okubomvu kwe-LED kwiimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu kunye neenwele.
Utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle
Imiqobo yerhafu:
Ngentwasahlobo ka-2025, ingxabano yorhwebo phakathi kwe-US ne-EU yanda kakhulu. Urhulumente wase-US wabeka irhafu yokubuyiselana ye-20% kwiimpahla ezininzi ezingeniswe kwi-EU (kuquka izinto zokuhombisa kunye nezinto zokupakisha) ukususela nge-5 ka-Epreli; i-EU yacebisa ngoko nangoko amanyathelo okuziphindezela, iceba ukubeka irhafu ye-25% kwiimpahla zase-US $2.5 yezigidigidi zeerandi (kuquka iziqholo, iishampu, izinto zokuhombisa, njl.njl.). La macala mabini afikelele kwisivumelwano sokwandiswa okwethutyana ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ukuze ahlehlise ukuphunyezwa, kodwa ngokubanzi ishishini lixhalabile ukuba olu ngquzulwano lorhwebo lunokunyusa iindleko zeemveliso zobuhle kwaye luphazamise uthotho lokubonelela.
Imithetho yemvelaphi:
E-United States, izinto zokuthambisa ezingenisiweyo kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zokulebhelisha imvelaphi yesitokhwe, kwaye iilebheli zokungenisa kufuneka zibonise ilizwe lemvelaphi. I-EU ithi ukuba imveliso iveliswa ngaphandle kwe-EU, ilizwe lemvelaphi kufuneka liboniswe kwiphakheji. Zombini zikhusela ilungelo labathengi lokwazi ngolwazi lwelebheli.
Uhlaziyo malunga nokuthobela iileyibhile zokupakisha
Iilebheli zesithako:
UMthetho we-EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 ufuna kusetyenziswe i-International Common Name of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) ukuze kudweliswe izithako biorius.com. NgoMatshi 2025, i-EU icebise ukuhlaziya isigama sezithako eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuhlaziya igama le-INCI ukuze ligubungele izithako ezintsha ezithengiswayo. I-US FDA ifuna ukuba uluhlu lwezithako luhlelwe ngokulandelelana komxholo (emva kokuphunyezwa kwe-MoCRA, iqela elinoxanduva kufuneka libhalise kwaye lixele izithako kwi-FDA), kwaye licebisa ukusetyenziswa kwamagama e-INCI.
Ukutyhilwa kwe-allergen:
I-EU ithi izinto ezingama-26 ezibangela i-allergy (ezifana ne-benzyl benzoate, i-vanillin, njl.njl.) maziphawulwe kwileyibhile yokupakisha logama nje uxinano lugqitha umda. I-United States isenokuphawula kuphela amagama aqhelekileyo (afana "nevumba elimnandi"), kodwa ngokwemigaqo ye-MoCRA, i-FDA iza kuyila imigaqo kwixesha elizayo ukuze ifune ukuba uhlobo lwe-allergen yevumba luboniswe kwileyibhile.
Ulwimi lweelebheli:
I-EU ifuna ukuba iileyibhile zobuhle zisebenzise ulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe elithengiswayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bayayiqonda. Imithetho karhulumente wase-US ifuna ukuba lonke ulwazi olufunekayo lweeleyibhile lunikezelwe ubuncinane ngesiNgesi (iPuerto Rico kunye neminye imimandla nayo ifuna iSpanish). Ukuba ileyibhile ikwelinye ulwimi, ulwazi olufunekayo kufuneka luphindwe nalo ngolo lwimi.
Amabango okukhusela indalo:
I-EU Green Claims Directive entsha (2024/825) iyakwalela ukusetyenziswa kwamagama aqhelekileyo anjengelithi "ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo" kunye nelithi "i-ecology" ekupakishweni kwemveliso, kwaye ifuna ukuba nayiphi na ileyibhile ebanga iingenelo zokusingqongileyo iqinisekiswe ngumntu wesithathu ozimeleyo. Iileyibhile zokusingqongileyo ezizenzele zona ezingaqinisekiswanga ziya kuthathwa njengentengiso ekhohlisayo. I-United States okwangoku ayinayo inkqubo edibeneyo yokubhala ileyibhile yokusingqongileyo kwaye ixhomekeke kuphela kwiSikhokelo soBugcisa se-FTC ukulawula ubuxoki bokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ukuthintela amabango agqithisileyo okanye angamanga.
Ukuthelekiswa kokuthobela iileyibhile zokupakisha phakathi kwe-United States kunye ne-European Union
| Izinto | Iimfuneko zokufaka ilebheli kwiipakethe eMelika | Iimfuneko zokulebhelisha iilebheli kwiManyano yaseYurophu |
|---|---|---|
| Ulwimi lweeleyibhile | IsiNgesi sinyanzelekile (iPuerto Rico kunye nezinye iindawo zifuna ukuba abantu bafunde iilwimi ezimbini) | Kufuneka usebenzise ulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe lokuthengisa |
| Igama lesithako | Uluhlu lwezithako luhlelwe ngokulandelelana kokwehla ngokomxholo, kwaye kucetyiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamagama e-INCI. | Amagama e-INCI aqhelekileyo kufuneka asetyenziswe kwaye ahlelwe ngokulandelelana kokwehla ngokobunzima |
| Iilebheli ze-allergen | Okwangoku, amagama aqhelekileyo (afana "nevumba elimnandi") anokubhalwa. I-MoCRA iceba ukufuna ukuba kutyhilwe izinto ezibangela ii-allergens kwiivumba. | Icacisa ukuba izinto ezingama-26 ezibangela ivumba elibi mazibhalwe kwileyibhile xa zigqitha umda omiselweyo. |
| Uxanduva/umenzi | Ileyibhile mayibhale igama nedilesi yomenzi, umsasazi okanye umenzi. | Igama kunye nedilesi yomntu ophetheyo kwiManyano yaseYurophu kufuneka zidweliswe |
| Ukubhala iilebheli zemvelaphi | Iimveliso ezingenisiweyo kufuneka zibonise ilizwe ezivela kulo (landela izikhokelo ze-FTC ezithi "Made in the USA") | Ukuba iveliswe ngaphandle kweManyano yaseYurophu, ilizwe elivela kulo kufuneka liboniswe kwileyibhile |
| Umhla wokuphelelwa/inombolo yebhetshi | Ungakhetha ukuphawula ixesha lokuphelelwa kwemveliso okanye ixesha lokusetyenziswa emva kokuvulwa, into edla ngokunganyanzelekanga (ngaphandle kwezinto zokuthambisa) Ixesha lokusetyenziswa emva kokuvulwa (i-PAO) kufuneka liphawulwe ukuba ixesha lokuphelelwa kwemveliso lidlula iinyanga ezingama-30, kungenjalo umhla wokuphelelwa kufuneka uphawulwe; inombolo yebhetshi yemveliso/ibhetshi kufuneka iphawulwe. | Ingxelo yokusingqongileyo Landela iZikhokelo ze-FTC Green, uthintele intengiso yobuxoki, kwaye akukho mfuneko yesatifikethi esidibeneyo. I-Green Claims Directive iyakwalela ukusetyenziswa kwamabango "okusingqongileyo" ngokubanzi; iileyibhile zokusingqongileyo ezenziwe ngumntu ngokwakhe kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngumntu wesithathu. |
Isishwankathelo semigaqo
I-US:Ulawulo lweeleyibhile zezithambiso lusekelwe kuMthetho wezoKutya, amayeza, kunye nezithambiso we-Federal (uMthetho we-FD&C) kunye noMthetho wokuPakisha nokuLayisha oLungileyo, ofuna igama lemveliso, umxholo opheleleyo, uluhlu lwezithako (oluhlelwe ngokomxholo), ulwazi lomenzi, njl. UMthetho woLawulo lweZithambiso zoBuchule (i-MoCRA) owaqaliswa ngo-2023 uqinisa ulawulo lwe-FDA, ufuna iinkampani zibike iziganeko ezimbi kwaye zibhalise zonke iimveliso kunye nezithako kwi-FDA; ukongeza, i-FDA iya kukhupha imigaqo yokuleyibha i-allergen yevumba ngokuhambelana noMthetho. Akukho mithetho yokuleyibha yendalo enyanzelekileyo kwinqanaba likarhulumente e-United States, kwaye i-propaganda enxulumene nokukhuselwa kwendalo ilandela ikakhulu iZikhokelo ze-FTC Green ukuthintela i-propaganda elahlekisayo.
I-EU:Iileyibhile zezithambiso zilawulwa yi-European Union Cosmetics Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009), echaza ngokungqongqo izithako (usebenzisa i-INCI), izilumkiso, ubuncinci bexesha lokusetyenziswa emva kokuvulwa, ulwazi lomphathi wemveliso, imvelaphi, njl. biorius.com. I-Green Declaration Directive (Directive 2024/825), eya kuqala ukusebenza ngo-2024, iyakwalela iileyibhile ze-eco ezingaqinisekiswanga kunye ne-empty propaganda ecomundo.eu; inguqulelo entsha ye-Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) eyaqaliswa ngoFebruwari 2025 idibanisa iimfuno zokupakisha zamazwe angamalungu, ifuna ukuba zonke iipakeji ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwaye zonyuse ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo cdf1.com. Xa zizonke, le migaqo iphucule imigangatho yokuthobela iileyibhile zezithambiso kunye neepakeji kwiimarike zase-US naseYurophu, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.
Iingxelo: Umxholo wale ngxelo ubhekiselwe kulwazi lwehlabathi lweshishini lobuhle kunye namaxwebhu olawulo, kuquka iingxelo zehlabathi zeshishini lezinto zokuthambisa, iingxelo zeendaba zemihla ngemihla, kunye nohlalutyo lolawulo lwaseMelika naseYurophu.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-15-2025
