Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imarike yezithambiso iye yaqalisa "ukuphuculwa kokupakisha": iibrendi zihlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kuyilo kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ukutsala abathengi abancinci.Ngokutsho kwe "Global Beauty Consumer Trend Report", i-72% yabathengi baya kuthatha isigqibo sokuzama iimveliso ezintsha ngenxa yoyilo lokupakisha, kwaye malunga ne-60% yabathengi bazimisele ukuhlawula ngaphezulu.ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo.Iingxilimbela zeshishini ziphehlelele izisombululo ezifana nokuzaliswa ngokutsha kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhotile ezingenanto.
Umzekelo, uLush kunye neLa Bouche Rouge baqaliseukupakishwa kobuhle obunokuzaliswa kwakhona, kunye nochungechunge lwe-L'Oréal Paris' Elvive lusebenzisa i-100% yeebhotile ze-PET ezihlaziyiweyo. Ngelo xesha, ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kunye noyilo oluphezulu oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo luye lwaba ngumkhwa: iimpawu zidibanise iteknoloji efana nekhowudi ye-QR, i-AR, kunye ne-NFC kwipakethe yokuphucula ukusebenzisana kunye namava omsebenzisi gcimagazine.com; Iibrendi zodidi olunje ngeChanel kunye no-Estee Lauder ziphehlelele iglasi enokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nezikhongozeli zepulp eziguquguqukayo ze-biodegradable ukuphumeza ulungelelwaniso phakathi kobunewunewu kunye nokuzinza. Olu tshintsho alunciphisi nje inkunkuma yeplastiki kuphela, kodwa lukwaphucula ukwahluka kwebrendi kunye nokuthembeka kwabathengi.
Ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo: Sebenzisa imathiriyeli enokuphinda isetyenziswe, imathiriyeli enokubola kunye noyilo olulula olukhaphukhaphu ukunciphisa i-wastegcimagazine.comgcimagazine.com. Ngokomzekelo, i-Berlin Packaging iqalise uchungechunge lwe-AirLight Refill yeebhotile zokuphinda zihlaziywe, kwaye i-Tata Harper kunye ne-Cosmogen basebenzisa izinto ezinokonakala kunye nezisombululo zokupakisha zonke.
Ukupakishwa okusebenzayo okunengqondo: Yazisa izinto zetekhnoloji (iikhowudi ze-QR, inyani ye-AR augmented, iithegi ze-NFC, njl.njl.) ukusebenzisana neengoziumers kwaye unike ulwazi olulungiselelweyo kunye namava anoveli. Umzekelo, uhlobo lokhathalelo olulungiselelweyo iProse iprinta iikhowudi ze-QR ezenzelwe wena kwipakethe, kunye neRevieve's AR ukupakishwa ivumela abathengi ukuba bazame ukwenza izimonyo phantse.
Umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo: Ukugcina iziphumo ezibonakalayo ezinobunewunewu ngelixa unikela ingqalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, uEstee Lauder uphehlelele ibhotile yeglasi enokuphinda isetyenziswe, kwaye uChanel waphehlelela ijagi yekhrimu yepulp enokonakala. Olu yilo luhlangabezana neemfuno ezimbini zemarike "yokuthungwa + kokusingqongileyo".
Ukupakishwa okusebenzayo okusebenzayo: Abanye abavelisi baphuhlisa izikhongozeli zokupakisha ezinemisebenzi eyongezelelweyo edibeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Nuon Medical iphuhlise isixhobo sokupakisha esihlakaniphile esidibanisa imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kokukhanya okubomvu kwe-LED yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kunye nemveliso yeenwele.
Utshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle
Izithintelo zoRhafu:
Ngentwasahlobo ka-2025, ingxabano yorhwebo yase-US-EU yanda. Urhulumente wase-US umisele i-20% yentlawulo yokubuyisela kwizinto ezininzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-EU (kubandakanywa nempahla ye-cosmetic eluhlaza kunye nezinto zokupakisha) ukususela ngo-Aprili 5; i-EU ngokukhawuleza yacebisa amanyathelo okuziphindezela, iceba ukumisela i-25% yerhafu kwi-US $ 2.5 yezigidigidi zeempahla zase-US (kubandakanywa neziqholo, i-shampoos, izithambiso, njl.). La macala mabini afikelele kwisivumelwano sokwandiswa okwethutyana ekuqaleni kukaJulayi sokuhlehlisa ukuphunyezwa, kodwa ishishini ngokubanzi linexhala lokuba le ngxabano yorhwebo inokunyusa amaxabiso eemveliso zobuhle kwaye iphazamise ikhonkco lokubonelela.
Imigaqo yemvelaphi:
EUnited States, izinto zokuthambisa kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zokuleyibheli zemveli, kwaye iilebhile zokungenisa elizweni kufuneka zibonise ilizwe lemvelaphi. I-EU imisela ukuba ukuba imveliso iveliswa ngaphandle kwe-EU, ilizwe lemveli kufuneka liboniswe kwipakethe. Zombini zikhusela ilungelo labathengi lokwazi ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwelebhile.
Uhlaziyo lokuthotyelwa kwelebhile yokupakisha
Ileyibheli yesithako:
I-EU ye-Cosmetic Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweGama eliqhelekileyo lamazwe ngamazwe leZithako zeCosmetic (INCI) ukudwelisa izithako ze-biorius.com. Ngo-Matshi ka-2025, i-EU yenza isindululo sokuhlaziya isigama sesithako esiqhelekileyo kunye nokuhlaziya igama le-INCI ukugubungela izithako ezintsha kwimarike. I-US FDA ifuna ukuba uluhlu lwezithako luhlelwe ngokwehla ngomxholo (emva kokuphunyezwa kwe-MoCRA, iqela elinoxanduva lifuneka ukuba libhalise kwaye lixele izithako kwi-FDA), kwaye licebisa ukusetyenziswa kwamagama e-INCI.
Ukubhengezwa kweAllergen:
I-EU imisela ukuba i-26 ye-fragrance allergens (efana ne-benzyl benzoate, i-vanillin, njl.) kufuneka iphawulwe kwileyibhile yokupakisha ukuba nje ukugxininiswa kudlula umqobo. I-United States isenakho ukuphawula kuphela amagama aqhelekileyo (afana "nevumba"), kodwa ngokwemigaqo ye-MoCRA, i-FDA iya kuqulunqa imimiselo kwixesha elizayo ukuze ifune uhlobo lwe-allergen yevumba ukuba luboniswe kwileyibhile.
Ileyibheli yolwimi:
I-EU ifuna ukuba iilebhile zezithambiso zisebenzise ulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe lokuthengisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banokuluqonda. Imimiselo ye-federal yase-US ifuna ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zelebhile eziyimfuneko zibonelelwe ubuncinane ngesiNgesi (iPuerto Rico kunye neminye imimandla ifuna iSpanishi). Ukuba ileyibhile ibhalwe kolunye ulwimi, ulwazi olufunekayo kufuneka luphindwe kolo lwimi.
Amabango okhuseleko lokusingqongileyo:
Umyalelo omtsha we-EU Green Claims Directive (2024/825) uyakwalela ukusetyenziswa kwamagama aqhelekileyo afana "nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo" kunye "neecology" ekupakishweni kwemveliso, kwaye ufuna ukuba nayiphi na ileyibhile ebanga izibonelelo zendalo kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngumntu wesithathu ozimeleyo. Iileyibhile ezizidalele ngokwazo zendalo ezingekaqinisekiswa ziya kuthathwa njengeentengiso ezilahlekisayo. I-United States okwangoku ayinayo inkqubo edityanisiweyo yokuleyibheli yendalo esingqongileyo kwaye ixhomekeke kuphela kwiSikhokelo soHlaza se-FTC sokulawula ubuxoki bokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukuthintela amabango okubaxiweyo okanye abubuxoki.
Ukuthelekisa ukuthotyelwa kwelebhile yokupakisha phakathi kweMelika kunye neManyano yaseYurophu
| Izinto | Iimfuno zokupakisha iilebhile eMelika | Iimfuno zokupakisha iilebhile kwiManyano yaseYurophu |
|---|---|---|
| Ilebhile ulwimi | IsiNgesi sinyanzelekile (iPuerto Rico kunye neminye imimandla ifuna iilwimi ezimbini) | Kufuneka asebenzise ulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe lokuthengisa |
| Isithako samagama | Uluhlu lwezithako lucwangciswe ngokwehla ngomxholo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamagama e-INCI kuyacetyiswa. | I-INCI amagama enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngabenzi kufuneka asetyenziswe kwaye acwangciswe ngokwehla ngobunzima |
| Ukuleyibhile kweAllergen | Okwangoku, amagama aqhelekileyo (afana ne "fragrance") anokuthi abhalwe. I-MoCRA inenjongo yokufuna ukubhengezwa kwezinto ezisusa ivumba elibi. | Icacisa ukuba i-26 yevumba elibi kufuneka zidweliswe kwileyibhile xa idlula umda. |
| Unoxanduva/umenzi | Ileyibhile kufuneka idwelise igama kunye nedilesi yomenzi, umthengisi okanye umenzi. | Igama kunye nedilesi yomntu ophetheyo kwi-European Union kufuneka zidweliswe |
| Ukubhalwa kwemvelaphi | Iimveliso ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle mazibonise ilizwe lemvelaphi (landela izikhokelo zeFTC "Made in the USA") | Ukuba iveliswe ngaphandle kweManyano yaseYurophu, ilizwe lemvelaphi kufuneka liboniswe kwileyibhile |
| Umhla wokuphelelwa/inombolo yebhetshi | Unokukhetha ukumakisha ubomi beshelufu okanye ixesha lokusebenzisa emva kokuvulwa, okuqhelekileyo kunganyanzeliswanga (ngaphandle kwe-cosmeceuticals) Ixesha lokusebenzisa emva kokuvula (PAO) kufuneka limakishwe ukuba ixesha leshelufu lidlula iinyanga ezingama-30, kungenjalo umhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi kufuneka ubhalwe; inombolo yebhetshi yemveliso/ibhetshi kufuneka imakishwe | Isiteyitimenti sokusingqongileyo Landela iziKhokelo zoHlaza ze-FTC, uthintele iintengiso ezibubuxoki, kwaye akukho mfuneko zesiqinisekiso sidityanisiweyo. IGreen Claims Directive iyakwalela ukusetyenziswa kwamabango aqhelekileyo "okusingqongileyo"; iileyibhile ezizenzele ngokwazo zokusingqongileyo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngumntu wesithathu. |
Isishwankathelo semimiselo
US:Ulawulo lweleyibhile ye-Cosmetic lusekelwe kuMthetho we-Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD & C Act) kunye noMthetho wokuPakisha ngokuFanelekileyo kunye nokuFakwa kweLabeling, efuna igama lemveliso, umxholo womnatha, uluhlu lwezithako (zihlelwa ngokomxholo), ulwazi lomenzi, njl njl. i-FDA; ukongeza, i-FDA iya kukhupha ivumba allergen ilebhile imigaqo ngokungqinelana noMthetho. Akukho migaqo inyanzelekileyo yokuleyibhile kwendalo kwinqanaba lomdibaniso e-United States, kwaye ipropaganda enxulumene nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ilandela ikakhulu iziKhokelo eziHlaza zeFTC ukunqanda ipropaganda elahlekisayo.
I-EU:Iileyibhile ze-Cosmetic zilawulwa yi-European Union Cosmetics Regulation (Umgaqo (EC) No 1223 / 2009), echaza ngokungqongqo izithako (usebenzisa i-INCI), izilumkiso, ubomi obuncinane beshelufu / ixesha lokusetyenziswa emva kokuvulwa, ulwazi lomphathi wemveliso, imvelaphi, njl. biorius.com. I-Green Declaration Directive (I-Directive 2024/825), eya kuqala ukusebenza kwi-2024, inqanda iileyibhile ze-eco ezingaqinisekisiweyo kunye ne-propaganda engenanto ecommundo.eu; inguqulelo entsha yoMgaqo wokuPakisha nokuPakisha iNkunkuma (PPWR) omiliselwe ngoFebruwari 2025 idibanisa iimfuno zokupakishwa zamazwe angamalungu, ifuna ukuba zonke iipakethe ziphinde zisetyenziswe kwaye zandise ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo cdf1.com. Ngokudibeneyo, le migaqo iphucule imigangatho yokuthotyelwa kwezinto zokuthambisa kunye neelebhile zokupakisha kwiimarike zaseMelika naseYurophu, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.
Iireferensi: Umxholo wale ngxelo ubhekiselele kulwazi lweshishini lobuhle behlabathi kunye namaxwebhu olawulo, kubandakanywa neengxelo zeshishini lezithambiso zehlabathi, iingxelo zeendaba zemihla ngemihla, kunye nohlalutyo lolawulo lwase-US kunye neYurophu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-15-2025
