Uma ufuna izinto zokupakisha ezifanele zemikhiqizo emisha yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, kufanele kunakwe izinto zokwakha nokuphepha, ukuzinza komkhiqizo, ukusebenza okuvikelayo, ukusimama kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuthembeka kweketanga lokuhlinzeka, ukwakheka kokupakisha kanye nokuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Ngokucabanga ngokuphelele ngalezi zici, izinto zokupakisha ezifanele kakhulu zingakhethwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zomkhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Okulandelayo yizinkomba ezithile:
1. Izinto zokupakisha kanye nokuphepha:
- Cabanga ngezinto zokupakisha, njengepulasitiki (njenge-polyethylene, i-polypropylene, i-PET, njll.), ingilazi, insimbi noma izinto ezihlanganisiwe, njll. Khetha izinto ezifanele kakhulu ngokwemvelo kanye nezici zomkhiqizo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokupakisha ziyahambisana nemithethonqubo nezindinganiso ezifanele, njengezimfuneko zesitifiketi se-US FDA (US Food and Drug Administration) noma i-EU COSMOS (Organic and Natural Cosmetics Certification Standard).
- Qonda imithombo yezinto zomphakeli kanye nohlelo lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yezinto zokupakisha.
2. Ukuqina komkhiqizo wokupakisha:
- Izinto zokupakisha kufanele zibe nekhono lokuvikela ukuzinza kwezithako zomkhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithako ezisebenzayo zomkhiqizo ngeke zibhujiswe noma zilahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle ngenxa yokuthintana nezinto zokupakisha.
- Cabanga ngezakhiwo zokuvimbela izinto zokupakisha ezimelene nezici ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga, umoya-mpilo, umswakama kanye nokushisa ukuze uvimbele imikhiqizo ekuwohlokeni noma ekulinyazweni yimvelo yangaphandle.
- Qonda ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali kwezinto zokupakisha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube khona ukusabela okubi ngezithako zomkhiqizo, njengokusabela kwamakhemikhali, ukugqwala noma ukushintsha kombala.
3. Ukusebenza kokuvikela izinto zokupakisha:
- Cabanga ngokusebenza kokuvala izinto zokupakisha ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphumelelayo ekuvuthweni komkhiqizo, ukuhwamuka noma ukungcola kwangaphandle.
- Ngemikhiqizo ekwazi ukungcoliswa kalula, khetha izinto zokupakisha ezinezakhiwo ezinhle zokuvimbela umoya-mpilo ukuze unciphise umthelela we-oxidative we-oxygen emkhiqizweni.
- Ngemikhiqizo ethinteka kalula yi-spectrum, khetha izinto zokupakisha ezinezakhiwo zokuvikela i-UV ukuze uvikele ukuzinza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
4. Izinto zokupakisha ezisimeme futhi ezinobungani nemvelo:
- Cabanga ngokusimama kwezinto zokupakisha bese ukhetha izinto ezibolayo noma eziphinde zasetshenziswa ukuze unciphise umthelela emvelweni.
- Qonda inqubo yokukhiqiza yomhlinzeki kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokupakisha kuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo kanye nezimiso zentuthuko esimeme.
- Cabanga ngamakhono okusebenzisa kabusha izinto zokupakisha, khuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise kabusha futhi basebenzise kabusha izinto zokupakisha, futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemfucuza kanye nezinsizakusebenza.
5. Ukuthembeka kochungechunge lokuphakelwa kwezinto zokupakisha:
- Hlola ukwethembeka kanye neziqu zabahlinzeki ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banamandla okuhlinzeka azinzile.
- Cabanga ngomthamo wokukhiqiza womhlinzeki, uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi, kanye nesilinganiso sokulethwa ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kanye nokunikezwa kwezinto zokupakisha kuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
6. Umklamo wokupakisha kanye nokwakheka kwepulasitiki:
- Cabangela ukwakheka kokubukeka kwezinto zokupakisha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihambisana nendawo yomkhiqizo kanye nesithombe somkhiqizo.
- Cabanga ngokuqina kwezinto zokupakisha ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zesimo somkhiqizo kanye nomthamo ngenkathi ugcina ukupakishwa kulula ukukuthwala futhi kulula ukukusebenzisa.
- Qonda amasu okunyathelisa nokufaka uphawu lokupakisha ukuze wengeze ulwazi oludingekayo lomkhiqizo, amalebula noma izimpawu zokuhweba.
7. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto zokupakisha:
- Cabangela ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto zokupakisha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zibiza kahle, zingabizi futhi zifanelekile ezinqubweni zakho zokukhiqiza kanye nokupakisha.
- Cabangela izindleko zokucubungula nokukhiqiza izinto zokupakisha, okuhlanganisa ukwenza isikhunta, ukuphrinta, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nezinye izici, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza izinto zokupakisha inezindleko ezifanele kanye nokusebenza kahle.
- Cabanga ngokulula kokusetshenziswa kanye nokulula kwezinto zokupakisha ukuze imikhiqizo iphathwe kahle futhi igcwaliswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokupakisha futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 13-2023
