Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe yezimonyo isungule igagasi "lokuthuthukiswa kokupakisha": amabhrendi anaka kakhulu ukwakheka kanye nezici zokuvikela imvelo ukuze ahehe abathengi abasha.Ngokombiko we-"Global Beauty Consumer Trend Report", u-72% wabathengi bazonquma ukuzama imikhiqizo emisha ngenxa yomklamo wokupakisha, futhi cishe u-60% wabathengi uzimisele ukukhokhela okwengeziwe.ukupakisha esimeme.Imidondoshiya yemboni yethule izixazululo ezinjengokugcwalisa kabusha nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhodlela angenalutho.
Isibonelo, uLush noLa Bouche Rouge bethuleukupakishwa kobuhle okugcwalisekayo, kanye nochungechunge lwe-L'Oréal Paris' Elvive lisebenzisa amabhodlela e-PET agaywe kabusha angu-100%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile kanye nomklamo osezingeni eliphezulu ovumela imvelo nakho sekuphenduke inkambiso: imikhiqizo inobuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe obufana namakhodi e-QR, i-AR, ne-NFC emaphaketheni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenzisana kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi gcimagazine.com; Izinhlobo zikanokusho ezifana ne-Chanel kanye no-Estee Lauder bethule ingilazi egaywa kabusha neziqukathi ze-pulp ezibolayo ukuze bathole ibhalansi phakathi kokuthungwa okunethezeka nokusimama. Lezi zindlela ezintsha azigcini nje ukunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo nokwethembeka kwabathengi.
Ukupakisha okusimeme nokunobungani kwemvelo: Sebenzisa izinto ezigaywa kabusha, izinto ezibolayo kanye nomklamo olula ongasindi ukuze unciphise i-wastegcimagazine.comgcimagazine.com. Isibonelo, i-Berlin Packaging yethule uchungechunge lwe-AirLight Refill lwamabhodlela angaphinda agaywe kabusha, futhi u-Tata Harper no-Cosmogen basebenzisa izinto eziwohlokayo nezisombululo zokupakisha ezingamaphepha.
Ukupakishwa okuhlakaniphile okusebenzisanayo: Yethula izici zobuchwepheshe (amakhodi e-QR, okungokoqobo kwe-AR augmented, omaka be-NFC, njll.) ukuze uxhumane nobubiama-umers futhi unikeze ulwazi olwenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nolwazi lwenoveli. Isibonelo, uhlobo lokunakekela olwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo i-Prose iphrinta amakhodi e-QR enziwe aba ngewakho ephaketheni, kanye nephakheji ye-AR ye-Revieve ivumela abathengi ukuthi bazame ukwenza izimonyo cishe.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuphezulu kanye nemvelo: Ukugcina izinto ezibonakalayo zikanokusho ngenkathi unaka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Isibonelo, u-Estee Lauder wethula ibhodlela lengilazi eligaywa kabusha ngokuphelele, futhi uChanel wethula ibhodlela likakhilimu we-pulp elibolile. Le miklamo ihlangabezana nezidingo ezimbaxambili zemakethe esezingeni eliphezulu "zokuthungwa + ukuvikelwa kwemvelo".
Ukupakisha okusebenzayo okusebenzayo: Abanye abakhiqizi bakha iziqukathi zokupakisha ezinemisebenzi eyengeziwe ehlanganisiwe. Isibonelo, i-Nuon Medical ithuthukise idivayisi yokupakisha ehlakaniphile ehlanganisa imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kokukhanya okubomvu kwe-LED yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nemikhiqizo yezinwele.
Izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zokungenisa nokuthekelisa
Izithiyo zentela:
Entwasahlobo ka-2025, ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo kwe-US-EU kwanda. Uhulumeni wase-US ubeke intela yokubuyisela engu-20% ezimpahleni eziningi ezingenisiwe zisuka e-EU (okuhlanganisa nezinto zokusetshenziswa zezimonyo nezinto zokupakisha) kusukela ngomhlaka-5 Ephreli; i-EU yaphakamisa ngokushesha izinyathelo zokuziphindiselela, ihlela ukubeka intela engu-25% ezimpahleni zase-US zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.5 (kuhlanganise namakha, ama-shampoos, izimonyo, njll.). Lezi zinhlangothi zombili zafinyelela esivumelwaneni sokunweba isikhashana ekuqaleni kukaJulayi sokuhlehlisa ukuqaliswa, kodwa imboni ngokuvamile ikhathazekile ngokuthi lokhu kungqubuzana kwezohwebo kungase kwenyuse izindleko zemikhiqizo yobuhle futhi kuphazamise uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Imithetho yemvelaphi:
E-United States, izimonyo ezingenisiwe kufanele zithobelane nezimfuneko zokulebula zendabuko, futhi amalebula okungenisa kumele abonise izwe okuvela kuwo. I-EU ibeka ukuthi uma umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-EU, izwe odabuka kulo kufanele liboniswe ephaketheni. Kokubili kuvikela ilungelo labathengi lokwazi ngolwazi lwelebula.
Isibuyekezo sokuthobela ilebula yokupakisha
Ukulebula kwesithako:
I-EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 idinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-International Common Name of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI) ukuze kufakwe kuhlu izithako ze-biorius.com. NgoMashi 2025, i-EU yahlongoza ukubuyekeza isithako esivamile samagama futhi ibuyekeze igama le-INCI ukuze ihlanganise izithako ezintsha emakethe. I-US FDA idinga ukuthi uhlu lwesithako luhlungwe ngohlelo olwehlayo ngokuqukethwe (ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-MoCRA, othintekayo kudingeka abhalise futhi abike izithako ku-FDA), futhi incoma ukusetshenziswa kwamagama e-INCI.
Ukudalulwa kwe-Allergen:
I-EU ibeka ukuthi izinto ezingezwani nephunga ezingama-26 (njenge-benzyl benzoate, i-vanillin, njll.) kufanele zimakwe kulebula yokupakisha inqobo nje uma ukugxila kweqa umkhawulo. I-United States isengakwazi ukumaka kuphela amagama ajwayelekile (njengokuthi "iphunga"), kodwa ngokwemithetho ye-MoCRA, i-FDA izokwakha imithetho ngokuzayo ukuze idinge uhlobo lwephunga elimnandi ukuthi likhonjiswe kulebula.
Ulimi lwelebula:
I-EU idinga ukuthi amalebula ezimonyo asebenzise ulimi olusemthethweni lwezwe elithengiswayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abathengi bayaluqonda. Imithetho yombuso yase-US idinga ukuthi yonke imininingwane yelebula edingekayo inikezwe okungenani ngesiNgisi (i-Puerto Rico nezinye izifunda nazo zidinga iSpanishi). Uma ilebula ingolunye ulimi, ulwazi oludingekayo kufanele futhi luphindwe ngalolo limi.
Izimangalo zokuvikela imvelo:
I-EU Green Claims Directive (2024/825) entsha iyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwamagama avamile njengokuthi "ukuvikelwa kwemvelo" kanye "ne-ecology" ekufakweni komkhiqizo, futhi idinga ukuthi noma iyiphi ilebula efuna izinzuzo zemvelo kufanele iqinisekiswe inkampani yangaphandle ezimele. Amalebula emvelo azidalele angaqinisekisiwe azobhekwa njengokukhangisa okudukisayo. I-United States okwamanje ayinalo uhlelo lokulebula oluyisibopho lwezemvelo futhi ithembele kuphela ku-Green Guide ye-FTC ukuze ilawule inkulumo-ze yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, evimbela izimangalo eziyihaba noma ezingamanga.
Ukuqhathaniswa kokuthobela ilebula yokupakisha phakathi kwe-United States ne-European Union
| Izinto | Izidingo zokufaka ilebula yokupakisha e-United States | Izidingo zokufaka ilebula e-European Union |
|---|---|---|
| Lebula ulimi | IsiNgisi siyimpoqo (i-Puerto Rico nezinye izifunda zidinga izilimi ezimbili) | Kumele kusetshenziswe ulimi olusemthethweni lwezwe odayiswa kulo |
| Ukuqamba isithako | Uhlu lwesithako luhlelwa ngohlelo olwehlayo ngokuqukethwe, futhi kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwamagama e-INCI. | Amagama ajwayelekile e-INCI kumele asetshenziswe futhi ahlelwe ngokwehla ngesisindo |
| Ukulebula kwe-Allergen | Okwamanje, amagama ajwayelekile (njengokuthi "iphunga") angalebula. I-MoCRA ihlose ukudinga ukudalulwa kwezinto ezingezwani nephunga. | Ibeka ukuthi izinto ezingezwani nephunga eziqondile ezingama-26 kufanele zifakwe kuhlu kulebula uma zeqa umkhawulo. |
| Onomthwalo wemfanelo/umkhiqizi | Ilebula kufanele ifake kuhlu igama nekheli lomkhiqizi, umsabalalisi noma umkhiqizi. | Igama nekheli lomuntu ophethe e-European Union kufanele kufakwe ohlwini |
| Ukulebula koqobo | Imikhiqizo engenisiwe kumele ikhombise izwe okuvela kuyo (ilandele imihlahlandlela ye-FTC ethi "Made in the USA") | Uma ikhiqizwe ngaphandle kwe-European Union, izwe lendabuko kufanele liboniswe kulebula |
| Idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi/inombolo yeqoqo | Ungakhetha ukumaka isikhathi sokuphila kweshalofu noma isikhathi sokusebenzisa ngemva kokuvulwa, ngokuvamile okungaphoqelekile (ngaphandle kwezimonyo) Isikhathi sokusebenzisa ngemva kokuvulwa (PAO) kufanele simakwe uma isikhathi sokuphila seshelufu sidlula izinyanga ezingu-30, ngaphandle kwalokho usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kufanele limakwe; inombolo yeqoqo/inqwaba yokukhiqiza idinga ukumakwa | Isitatimende sezemvelo Landela Izinkombandlela Eziluhlaza ze-FTC, vimbela ukukhangisa okungamanga, futhi azikho izimfuneko zesitifiketi esihlanganisiwe. I-Green Claims Directive iyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwezimangalo ezijwayelekile "zezemvelo"; amalebula ezemvelo azidalele wona kufanele aqinisekiswe ngumuntu wesithathu. |
Isifinyezo semithethonqubo
E-US:Ukuphathwa kwelebula yezimonyo kusekelwe ku-Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) kanye noMthetho Wokupakisha Nokulebula Okufanelekile, odinga igama lomkhiqizo, okuqukethwe kwengqikithi, uhlu lwezithako (zihlungwe ngokuqukethwe), ulwazi lomkhiqizi, njll. Umthetho we-Cosmetics Regulatory Modernization Act (MoCRA) owaqalwa ngo-2023 nge-2023, uqinisa zonke izithako ezidinga ukubhaliswa kwe-FDA. i-FDA; ngaphezu kwalokho, i-FDA izokhipha izimiso zokulebula zephunga lephunga elihambisana noMthetho. Azikho izimiso zokulebula zemvelo eziyisibopho ezingeni likahulumeni e-United States, futhi inkulumo-ze ehlobene nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ilandela ikakhulukazi Izinkombandlela Eziluhlaza ze-FTC ukuze kuvinjelwe inkulumo-ze edukisayo.
I-EU:Amalebula ezimonyo alawulwa yi-European Union Cosmetics Regulation (Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009), ebeka ngokuqinile izithako (esebenzisa i-INCI), izexwayiso, ubuncane bempilo yeshelufu/ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi ngemva kokuvulwa, ulwazi lomphathi wokukhiqiza, imvelaphi, njll. biorius.com. I-Green Declaration Directive (I-Directive 2024/825), ezoqala ukusebenza ngo-2024, ivimbela amalebula e-eco angaqinisekisiwe kanye ne-propaganda engenalutho ecommundo.eu; inguqulo entsha ye-Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) eqale ukusebenza ngoFebhuwari 2025 ihlanganisa izidingo zokupakisha zamazwe angamalungu, idinga ukuthi konke ukupakisha kusetshenziswe kabusha futhi kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha cdf1.com. Ngokuhlangene, le mithethonqubo ithuthukise izindinganiso zokuthobela izimonyo namalebula okupakisha ezimakethe zase-US naseYurophu, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabathengi kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Izithenjwa: Okuqukethwe kwalo mbiko kubaluliwe olwazini lwemboni yobuhle yomhlaba wonke kanye namadokhumenti okulawula, okuhlanganisa imibiko yemboni yezimonyo yomhlaba wonke, imibiko yezindaba yansuku zonke, nokuhlaziywa kokulawula kwe-US kanye ne-Europe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-15-2025
