He pai te whakamahi i ngā ngongo whakapaipai, ā, he māmā hoki te whakamahi, he kanapa, he ataahua te tae o te mata, he iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te kawe. Ahakoa te kaha o te whakapuru ki te tinana, ka taea tonu e rātou te hoki ki tōna āhua taketake, me te pupuri i te āhua pai. Nō reira, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā takai o ngā kirīmi whakapaipai, pērā i te horoi kanohi, te whakangawari makawe, te tae makawe, te paraihe niho me ētahi atu hua i roto i te umanga whakapaipai, tae atu ki te takai o ngā kirīmi me ngā whakapiri mō ngā rongoā ā-waha i roto i te umanga rongoā.
1. Kei roto i te ngongo me te whakarōpūtanga rauemi
Ko te Ngongo Whakapaipai te nuinga o te wā kei roto: te ngongo me te uhi o waho. He kirihou PE te nuinga o te wā, ā, kei reira anō ngā ngongo konumohe-kirihou, ngā ngongo konumohe-katoa, me ngā ngongo pepa-kirihou e pai ana ki te taiao.
*Ngongo kirihou katoa: He mea hanga te ngongo katoa ki te rauemi PE, tangohia te ngongo tuatahi, kātahi ka tapahia, ka wehea, ka mata hiraka, ka tā wera. E ai ki te pane o te ngongo, ka taea te wehewehe ki te ngongo porowhita, ki te ngongo papatahi me te ngongo porotītaha. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā hiri ki ngā hiri tika, ki ngā hiri whakarara, ki ngā hiri ira-kore, me ētahi atu.
*Ngongo konumohe-kirihou: e rua ngā paparanga o roto, o waho hoki, he mea hanga te roto ki te rauemi PE, ā, he konumohe te taha o waho, kua tākaihia, kua tapahia i mua i te takai. E ai ki te pane o te ngongo, ka taea te wehewehe ki te ngongo porowhita, ki te ngongo papatahi, ki te ngongo porowhita. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā hiri ki ngā hiri tika, ki ngā hiri whakarara, ki ngā hiri ira-kore, me ētahi atu.
*Ngongo konumohe parakore: he rauemi konumohe parakore, ka taea te hangarua, ā, he pai mō te taiao. Ko te ngoikoretanga he ngāwari ki te whakapēke, whakaarohia te ngongo paraihe niho i whakamahia i te tamarikitanga (i muri i te tekau tau 1980). Engari he āhua motuhake, he ngāwari hoki ki te hanga i ngā pūwāhi mahara.
2. Whakarōpūtia e te matotoru o te hua
E ai ki te matotoru o te ngongo, ka taea te wehewehe ki te ngongo papa-kotahi, te ngongo papa-rua me te ngongo papa-rima, he rerekē te ātete ki te pēhanga, te ātete ki te urunga me te pā o te ringa. He angiangi ake ngā ngongo papa-kotahi; he maha ake te whakamahi i ngā ngongo papa-rua; he hua papai ngā ngongo papa-rima, he papa o waho, he papa o roto, he papa piri e rua, me te papa ārai. Ngā Āhuatanga: He pai te mahi ārai hau, ka taea te ārai i te urunga o te hāora me ngā hau kakara, ā, i te wā kotahi ka ārai i te turuturu o te kakara me ngā matū hohe o roto.
3. Whakarōpūtanga e ai ki te āhua o te ngongo
E ai ki te āhua o te ngongo, ka taea te wehewehe ki: te ngongo porowhita, te ngongo porotītaha, te ngongo papatahi, te ngongo tino papatahi, me ētahi atu.
4. Te whānui me te teitei o te ngongo
Ko te rahi o te ngongo kei waenga i te 13# ki te 60#. Ina tīpakohia he rahi o te ngongo, ka tohua ngā āhuatanga o te kaha ki ngā roa rerekē. Ka taea te whakarerekē i te kaha mai i te 3ml ki te 360ml. Hei whakapaipai me te whakarite, ko te 35ml te mea e whakamahia ana i raro i te 60ml. Mō ngā rahi i raro i te #, ko te 100ml me te 150ml te tikanga e whakamahia ana te rahi 35#-45#, ā, ko te kaha i runga ake i te 150ml me whakamahi i te rahi 45#, neke atu rānei.
5. Taupoki ngongo
He rerekē ngā āhua o ngā taupoki ngongo, ā, ko te tikanga he taupoki papatahi, he taupoki porowhita, he taupoki teitei, he taupoki hurihuri, he taupoki papatahi rawa, he taupoki paparua, he taupoki porowhita, he taupoki rīpene ngutu, ā, ka taea hoki te tukatuka i ngā taupoki kirihou i roto i ngā momo tukanga, he tapa parahi, he tapa hiriwa, he taupoki tae, he mārama, he rehu hinu, he whakakikorua hiko, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā taupoki pito me ngā taupoki rīpene ngutu he mea whakauru ki ngā mono o roto. He hua werohanga te taupoki ngongo, ā, he ngongo kume te ngongo. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga ngongo kāore e hanga i ngā taupoki ngongo mā rātou anō.
6. Te tukanga hanga
• Tinana pounamu: ka taea te whakamahi i te ngongo tae, te ngongo mārama, te ngongo hukapapa tae, te ngongo peara rānei, ā, he matte, he kanapa hoki, he ātaahua te āhua o te matte engari he ngāwari ki te paru. Ka taea te whakaputa tika i te tae o te tinana ngongo mā te tāpiri tae ki ngā hua kirihou, ā, ko ētahi ka tāia ki ngā wāhi whānui. Ka taea te aromatawai i te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā ngongo tae me te tānga rohe-rahi i runga i te tinana ngongo mai i te tapahi i te hiku. Ko te tapahi mā he ngongo tā rohe-nui. He nui te hiahia ki te mangumangu, ki te kore ka ngāwari te taka atu, ka pakaru, ka kitea ngā tohu mā i muri i te whakapiko.
•Te tānga tinana pounamu: te tānga mata (whakamahia ngā tae ira, he iti, he torutoru ngā poraka tae, he rite ki te tānga pounamu kirihou, me rēhita tae, he mea whakamahi noa i roto i ngā hua raina ngaio) me te tānga whakawhiti (he rite ki te tānga pepa, he poraka tae nui me te maha o ngā tae, he mea whakamahi noa ngā hua raina matū o ia rā.) He parahi me he hiriwa wera.
7. Te huringa whakaputa ngongo me te rahinga ota iti rawa
Ko te tikanga, ko te wā he 15-20 ngā rā (tīmata mai i te whakaūnga o te ngongo tauira). Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga nui te 10,000 hei rahinga ota iti rawa. Mena he iti noa ngā kaihanga iti, mena he maha ngā momo, ko te rahinga ota iti rawa mō te hua kotahi he 3,000. He iti noa ngā pokepoke a ngā kiritaki, ā rātou ake pokepoke, ko te nuinga he pokepoke tūmatanui (he iti noa ngā taupoki motuhake he pokepoke tūmataiti). He rerekētanga o te ±10% i roto i tēnei ahumahi i waenga i te rahinga ota kirimana me te rahinga tuku tuturu.
Wā tuku: 16 o Ākuhata-2023
