Zolemba zodzikongoletsera zimayendetsedwa mosamala ndipo chosakaniza chilichonse chomwe chili mu chinthucho chiyenera kulembedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mndandanda wa zofunikira uyenera kukhala wocheperako poyerekeza ndi kulemera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chosakaniza chilichonse mu zodzikongoletsera kuyenera kulembedwa kaye. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi chifukwa zosakaniza zina zingayambitse ziwengo ndipo inu monga kasitomala muli ndi ufulu wodziwa zambiri zomwe zimakuuzani zosakaniza zomwe zili mu zodzikongoletsera zanu.
Apa, tikambirana tanthauzo la izi kwa opanga zodzoladzola ndikupereka malangizo olembera zosakaniza pa zilembo za malonda.
Kodi chizindikiro cha zokongoletsa ndi chiyani?
Ichi ndi chizindikiro - chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pa phukusi la chinthu - chomwe chimalemba zambiri zokhudza zosakaniza ndi mphamvu ya chinthucho. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zambiri monga dzina la chinthucho, zosakaniza, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, machenjezo, ndi zambiri zolumikizirana ndi wopanga.
Ngakhale zofunikira zenizeni pa zilembo zodzikongoletsera zimasiyana malinga ndi mayiko, opanga ambiri amatsatira mwaufulu malangizo apadziko lonse olembera zilembo omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe monga International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Malinga ndi Malamulo a Zodzoladzola, chinthu chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro pa phukusi chomwe chikulemba zomwe zili mkati mwake motsatira dongosolo loyamba. FDA imafotokoza izi ngati "kuchuluka kwa chosakaniza chilichonse motsatira dongosolo lotsika." Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu kumalembedwa koyamba, kutsatiridwa ndi kuchuluka kwachiwiri kwakukulu, ndi zina zotero. Ngati chosakaniza chimapanga zosakwana 1% ya kapangidwe ka mankhwala onse, chikhoza kulembedwa motsatira dongosolo lililonse pambuyo pa zosakaniza zingapo zoyambirira.
Bungwe la FDA limafunanso chisamaliro chapadera pa zosakaniza zina zomwe zili pa zilembo. "Zinsinsi zamalonda" izi siziyenera kulembedwa ndi mayina, koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndi "ndi/kapena zina" kutsatiridwa ndi gulu lawo lonse kapena ntchito yawo.
Udindo wa zilembo zodzikongoletsera
Izi zimapatsa ogula chidziwitso chokhudza mankhwalawa, kuphatikizapo momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, zosakaniza zake, ndi machenjezo. Ayenera kukhala olondola komanso owonetsa bwino zomwe zili mkati mwake. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "zachilengedwe zonse" amatanthauza kuti zosakaniza zonse ndi zachilengedwe ndipo sizinakonzedwe ndi mankhwala. Momwemonso, mawu akuti "hypoallergenic" amatanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sangachititse kuti munthu akhale ndi ziwengo, ndipo "non-comedogenic" amatanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sangachititse kuti munthu akhale ndi ma pores otsekeka kapena ma blackheads.
Kufunika Kolemba Zolemba Moyenera
Kufunika kolemba zilembo moyenera sikungapose. Kumathandiza kuti ogula apeze zomwe akuyembekezera, kuonetsetsa kuti zosakaniza zili zapamwamba komanso atayesedwa kuti aone ngati ali otetezeka.
Kuphatikiza apo, izi zithandiza ogula kusankha zinthu zoyenera zosamalira khungu. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu "zoletsa ukalamba" kapena "zonyowetsa" zimathandiza ogula kupanga zisankho zodziwa bwino akamagula zinthu.
Zifukwa zomwe zosakaniza ziyenera kulembedwa
Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zofunika kwambiri:
Ziwengo ndi kukhudzidwa nazo
Anthu ambiri ali ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zodzoladzola ndi zinthu zosamalira thupi. Popanda kudziwa zomwe zili mu chinthu, sizingatheke kudziwa ngati chili bwino kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito.
Kulemba zosakaniza kumathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo kapena kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina kuti apewe zinthu zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.
Pewani nkhanza za nyama
Zosakaniza zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zodzoladzola zimachokera ku nyama. Zitsanzo izi ndi izi:
Squalene (nthawi zambiri imachokera ku mafuta a chiwindi cha shark)
Gelatin (yochokera ku khungu la nyama, mafupa, ndi minofu yolumikizana)
Glycerin (ikhoza kuchotsedwa ku mafuta a nyama)
Kwa iwo amene akufuna kupewa zinthu zomwe zili ndi zosakaniza zochokera ku nyama, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa.
Dziwani zomwe mumapaka pakhungu lanu
Khungu lanu ndiye chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri m'thupi lanu. Chilichonse chomwe mumayika pakhungu lanu chimalowa m'magazi ndipo pamapeto pake chingayambitse mavuto amkati, ngakhale palibe zotsatira zooneka nthawi yomweyo.
Pewani mankhwala omwe angakhale oopsa
Zinthu zambiri zodzikongoletsera komanso zosamalira thupi zimakhala ndi mankhwala owopsa. Mwachitsanzo, ma phthalates ndi ma parabens ndi mankhwala awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe agwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a endocrine ndi mavuto azaumoyo monga khansa.
Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu zodzoladzola ndi zinthu zosamalira thupi zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Popanda izi, mutha kudziika pangozi yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa mosadziwa.
Pomaliza
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti makampani odzola ayenera kulemba zosakaniza zawo zonse pa chizindikirocho, chifukwa ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti ogula amadziwa zomwe akuika pakhungu lawo.
Malinga ndi lamulo, makampani amafunika kulemba zinthu zina (monga zowonjezera utoto ndi zonunkhira), koma osati mankhwala ena omwe angakhale oopsa. Izi zimapangitsa ogula kusadziwa zomwe akuyika pakhungu lawo.
Kampani yomwe imatenga udindo wake wodziwitsa ogula mozama mosakayikira ipanga chinthu chabwino chomwe, pambuyo pake, chimapindula ndi makasitomala omwe amakhala mafani odzipereka.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-28-2022
