Amalebula ezimonyo alawulwa ngokuqinile futhi zonke izithako eziqukethwe emkhiqizweni kufanele zifakwe ohlwini.Ukwengeza, uhlu lwezidingo kufanele lube ngohlelo olwehlayo lokubusa ngesisindo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani eliphezulu lanoma yisiphi isithako ku-cosmetic kufanele libhalwe kuqala.Kubalulekile ukwazi lokhu ngoba ezinye izithako zingabangela ukungezwani komzimba futhi wena njengomthengi unelungelo lokwazi ulwazi olukutshela izithako zemikhiqizo yakho yezimonyo.
Lapha, sizofaka ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini kubakhiqizi bezimonyo futhi sinikeze imihlahlandlela yokufaka kuhlu izithako kumalebula omkhiqizo.
Iyini ilebula yezimonyo?
Leli ilebula - ngokuvamile elitholakala emaphaketheni omkhiqizo - elibala ulwazi mayelana nezithako namandla omkhiqizo.Amalebula ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ulwazi olufana negama lomkhiqizo, izithako, ukusetshenziswa okuphakanyisiwe, izexwayiso, nolwazi lokuxhumana nomkhiqizi.
Nakuba izimfuneko ezithile zokulebula kwezimonyo zihluka kuye ngamazwe, abakhiqizi abaningi ngokuzithandela balandela imihlahlandlela yokulebula yamazwe ngamazwe esungulwe izinhlangano ezifana ne-International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
NgokweMithetho Yezimonyo, wonke umkhiqizo kufanele ube nelebula ephaketheni efaka okuqukethwe ngokulandelana kokuqala.I-FDA ichaza lokhu ngokuthi "inani lesithako ngasinye ekuhleleni ukwehla."Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani elikhulu kunawo wonke libhalwe kuqala, lilandelwa inani eliphakeme lesibili, njalo njalo.Uma isithako senza ngaphansi kuka-1% wawo wonke ukwakheka komkhiqizo, singafakwa kuhlu nganoma iyiphi indlela ngemva kwezithako ezimbalwa zokuqala.
I-FDA futhi idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile izithako ezithile kumalebula.Lezi "zimfihlo zohwebo" akudingekile ukuba zifakwe ohlwini ngamagama, kodwa kufanele zikhonjwe ngokuthi "kanye/noma ezinye" zilandelwe isigaba sazo esijwayelekile noma umsebenzi.
Iqhaza lamalebula ezimonyo
Lokhu kunikeza abathengi ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo, izithako, nezixwayiso.Kufanele zinembile futhi zibonise kahle okuqukethwe.Isibonelo, igama elithi "yonke imvelo" lisho ukuthi zonke izithako ezemvelo futhi azizange zicutshungulwe ngamakhemikhali.Ngokunjalo, isimangalo "se-hypoallergenic" sisho ukuthi umkhiqizo ngeke ubangele ukungezwani komzimba, futhi "okungeyona i-comedogenic" kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ngeke ubangele izimbotshana ezivalekile noma amakhanda amnyama.
Ukubaluleka Kokulebula Okulungile
Ukubaluleka kokulebula okufanele akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile.Kuyasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bathola lokho abakulindele, iqinisekisa izithako zekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ihlolelwe ukuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzosiza abathengi ukuthi bakhethe imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba efanele.Isibonelo, izakhiwo "ezinqanda ukuguga" noma "ezimanzisa" zisiza abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bethenga imikhiqizo.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani izithako kumele zifakwe ohlwini
Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu:
I-Allergies kanye nokuzwela
Abantu abaningi abaguli noma bazwela izithako ezithile ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuzimonyo nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izithako ezisemkhiqizweni, kungase kungenzeki ukusho ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuthi umuntu akusebenzise.
Ukufakwa kuhlu kwezithako kuvumela abantu abanokungezwani komzimba noma okungezwani komzimba ukuthi bagweme imikhiqizo equkethe izinto ezibangisayo.
Gwema unya lwezilwane
Ezinye izithako ezivame ukusetshenziselwa izimonyo zithathwe ezilwaneni.Lezi zibonelo zihlanganisa:
I-squalene (imvamisa isuka kumafutha esibindi sikashaka)
I-Gelatin (etholakala esikhumbeni sesilwane, amathambo, nezicubu ezixhumeneyo)
I-Glycerin (ingakhishwa emafutheni ezilwane)
Kulabo abafuna ukugwema imikhiqizo equkethe izithako ezithathwe ezilwaneni, kubalulekile ukwazi izithako zomkhiqizo kusengaphambili.
Yazi ukuthi ubeka ini esikhumbeni sakho
Isikhumba sakho siyisitho esikhulu somzimba wakho.Konke okubeka esikhumbeni sakho kungena egazini futhi kungabangela izinkinga zangaphakathi, ngisho noma ingekho imiphumela ebonakalayo ngokushesha.
Gwema amakhemikhali angaba yingozi
Imikhiqizo eminingi yezimonyo neyokunakekelwa komuntu siqu iqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi.Isibonelo, ama-phthalates nama-parabens angamakhemikhali amabili asetshenziswa kakhulu axhunyaniswe nokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezinjengomdlavuza.
Kungakho kubalulekile ukwazi izithako ezikwizimonyo nemikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu oyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.Ngaphandle kwalolu lwazi, ungase uzichaye kumakhemikhali ayingozi ngokungazi.
Ekuphetheni
Okubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani zezimonyo kufanele zibhale zonke izithako zazo kulebula, ngoba iyona ndlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bayazi ukuthi bafaka ini esikhumbeni sabo.
Ngokomthetho, izinkampani kudingeka zidwelise izithako ezithile (njengezithako zombala neziqholo), kodwa hhayi amanye amakhemikhali angaba yingozi.Lokhu kushiya abathengi bengenalwazi ngalokho abakubeka esikhumbeni sabo.
Inkampani ethatha ngokungathi sína isibopho sayo sokwazisa abathengi ngokungangabazeki izokhiqiza umkhiqizo wekhwalithi, nawo, ohlomule kumakhasimende ababa abalandeli abashisekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2022