Palibe kukayika kuti chaka cha 3000 BC ndi chaka chapitacho. M'chaka chimenecho, zinthu zodzikongoletsera zoyambirira zinabadwa. Koma osati chifukwa cha nkhope, koma kuti kavalo awoneke bwino!
Nsapato za akavalo zinali zodziwika kwambiri panthawiyi, ndipo zinkadetsa zibodazo ndi phula ndi soti kuti ziwoneke bwino kwambiri zikawonetsedwa pagulu.
Zovala za akavalo zodetsa tsopano zatha, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola kwasintha kwambiri pazaka zambiri. Ndipotu, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri kuti ziwonjezere kukongola ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe. Ngakhale kuti zosakaniza ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi, cholinga chake chimakhala chimodzimodzi: kupangitsa anthu kuwoneka bwino.
Zina mwa zitsanzo zoyambirira zodziwika bwino: Kohl
Iyi ndi eyeliner yomwe ndi yotchuka ku Egypt. Kohl imapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:
Mtsogoleri
Mkuwa
Phulusa
Malachite
Galena
Aigupto ankagwiritsa ntchito kohl kuti awonjezere masomphenya, kupewa matenda a maso, komanso kuthamangitsa mizimu yoipa. Kohl nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi Aigupto kutanthauza udindo pagulu. Anthu omwe angakwanitse kugula kohl amaonedwa kuti ndi olemera komanso amphamvu.
Turmeric
Chomerachi chokhala ndi maluwa ake owala a lalanje chakhala ndi mbiri yakale mumakampani opanga zodzoladzola. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsitsi ndi misomali, komanso mu zodzoladzola zoyeretsa khungu. Turmeric imaganiziridwa kuti ili ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:
Kupewa matenda
Monga chosungira
Chepetsani kutupa
Iphani mabakiteriya
Chitani ngati choletsa kuuma
Thandizani kuchiritsa mabala
Turmeric ikadali yotchuka masiku ano ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zodzoladzola chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zowunikira komanso zotsutsana ndi kutupa. Ndipotu, mphoto za Made in Vancouver Awards 2021 zidatchula Turmeric Face Pack ngati imodzi mwa opambana mu Vancouver Marketplace's Best NewZogulitsa Zokongolagulu.
N’chifukwa chiyani zinali zofunika kwambiri m’zikhalidwe zakale?
Chifukwa chimodzi ndi chakuti anthu alibe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono monga mafuta oteteza khungu ku dzuwa ndi mpweya woziziritsa. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi kuti ateteze khungu lawo ku kuwala koopsa kwa dzuwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili m'chilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, zikhalidwe zambiri zimakhulupirira kuti zimathandiza munthu kuoneka bwino komanso kukopa ena. Mwachitsanzo, m'nthawi ya Aroma yoyambirira, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ufa woyera wa lead ungapangitse mano kuoneka oyera komanso owala kwambiri. Ku India, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya zonunkhira pankhope kungathandize kuchepetsa makwinya ndikupangitsa khungu kuoneka lachinyamata.
Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo koyambirira kungakhale njira yotetezera khungu ndikuwonjezera kukongola, kwasanduka chinthu china. Masiku ano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:
Zodzoladzola pankhope
Kusamalira tsitsi
Kusamalira misomali
Mafuta Onunkhira ndi Zonunkhiritsa
Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikungokhala kwa olemera ndi amphamvu okha, akadali gawo lofunika kwambiri m'zikhalidwe zambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mtundu wa chithandizo choyamba
Kuphika
Iyi ndi njira ina yochiritsira ya ku China ndi ku Middle East yomwe akuti ili ndi mbiri yakale ya 3000 BC. Machitidwe onse aku China ndi ku Middle East amagwiritsa ntchito makapu kuti apange vacuum pakhungu, zomwe akuganiza kuti zimathandiza kukonza kuyenda kwa magazi ndikulimbikitsa kuchira. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, njirayi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:
Mutu
kupweteka kwa msana
nkhawa
kutopa
Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito makapu nthawi zambiri sikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yokongoletsera, akatswiri ku China ndi Middle East apeza umboni wakuti kungakhale ndi ubwino pa thanzi la khungu. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito makapu kungathandize kuchepetsa mawonekedwe a makwinya ndikuwonjezera kusinthasintha kwa khungu.
Kupanga ziwalo
Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa ma prosthetics kunayamba m'mbiri yakale ya ku Egypt, pomwe mayi wina anapezeka atavala zala zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi chikopa. Mu Nthawi ya Mdima, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kunapita patsogolo pang'ono, koma panthawi ya Renaissance, zinthu zinayamba kusintha. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino ndi monga akatswiri achiroma omwe amafotokoza za ankhondo omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi chitsulo popanga miyendo ndi manja opangidwa.
Komabe, zipangizo zopangira ziwalo sizimangogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ziwalo zoberekera kapena omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, koma tsopano zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani okongoletsa kuti anthu aziwoneka bwino.
Ntchito yofala kwambiri mumakampani okongoletsa ndi kupanga milomo yodzaza. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zomangira zomwe zimayikidwa pamilomo kuti ziwoneke bwino. Ngakhale kuti chithandizo chamtunduwu chimaonedwabe ngati choyesera, nthawi zina chawonetsedwa kuti chimagwira ntchito bwino.
Chipangizo china chodziwika bwino chopangira ma prosthetic m'makampani ndi kukongoletsa nkhope. Mwachitsanzo, ma implants opangira ma prosthetic angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mafupa akuthwa a masaya kapena mlatho wapamwamba wa mphuno. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amaonedwanso ngati oyeserera, nthawi zambiri awonetsedwa kuti ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima.
Opaleshoni ya pulasitiki
Opaleshoni yoyambirira yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki ingathenso kutsatiridwa mpaka nthawi imeneyo. Aigupto oyambirira anapeza ndikukulitsa chidziwitso chawo cha kapangidwe ka thupi la munthu kudzera mu kuuma ziwalo—kwenikweni, kuchotsa ziwalo. Choyamba adagwiritsa ntchito zida zakale monga lumo, scalpels, macheka ndi zikhomo pochiza mabala ndi zilonda, ndipo pambuyo pake adapeza zotupa ndi zotupa.
Mwachidule
Mankhwala ndi njira zimenezi zakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo njira zina zinayamba mu 3000 BC. Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikungokhala kwa anthu olemera ndi amphamvu okha, komabe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'zikhalidwe zambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zatsopano zochiritsira ndi njira zina, monga ma prosthetics ndi opaleshoni ya pulasitiki.
Kaya mukufuna kukonza mawonekedwe anu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe kapena mukufuna njira zina zoyesera, pali pulogalamu yanu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-17-2022
