Amalebula ezimonyo alawulwa ngokuqinile futhi zonke izithako eziqukethwe kumkhiqizo kumele zibhalwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu lwezidingo kumele lube ngokulandelana okuphansi kokubusa ngesisindo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani eliphakeme lanoma yisiphi isithako esisezimonyweni kumele libhalwe kuqala. Kubalulekile ukwazi lokhu ngoba ezinye izithako zingabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba futhi wena njengomthengi unelungelo lokwazi ulwazi olukutshela izithako ezisemikhiqizweni yakho yezimonyo.
Lapha, sizoxoxa ngokuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini kubakhiqizi bezimonyo futhi sinikeze iziqondiso zokufaka izithako ohlwini kumalebula omkhiqizo.
Iyini ilebula yobuhle?
Leli ilebula - elivame ukutholakala ephaketheni lomkhiqizo - elibala ulwazi mayelana nezithako namandla omkhiqizo. Amalebula avame ukufaka ulwazi olufana negama lomkhiqizo, izithako, ukusetshenziswa okuphakanyisiwe, izixwayiso, kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana nomkhiqizi.
Nakuba izidingo ezithile zokulebula izimonyo zihluka kuye ngamazwe, abakhiqizi abaningi balandela ngokuzithandela iziqondiso zokulebula zomhlaba wonke ezisungulwe izinhlangano ezifana ne-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO).
Ngokusho kweMithetho Yezimonyo, wonke umkhiqizo kumele ube nelebula ephaketheni elibonisa okuqukethwe ngokulandelana okuyinhloko. I-FDA ichaza lokhu ngokuthi "inani lesithako ngasinye ngokulandelana okuphansi." Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani elikhulu lifakwa ohlwini kuqala, kulandelwe inani lesibili eliphakeme, njalo njalo. Uma isithako sakha ngaphansi kwe-1% yomkhiqizo wonke, singafakwa ohlwini nganoma yiluphi uhlelo ngemuva kwezithako ezimbalwa zokuqala.
I-FDA idinga futhi ukunakwa okukhethekile ezithakweni ezithile ezikumalebula. Lezi "zimfihlo zokuhweba" akudingeki zibhalwe ngamagama, kodwa kumele zikhonjwe ngokuthi "kanye/noma ezinye" zilandelwe yisigaba noma umsebenzi wazo ojwayelekile.
Indima yamalebula ezimonyo
Lokhu kunikeza abathengi ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo, izithako, kanye nezixwayiso. Kumelwe kube okunembile futhi kubonise kahle okuqukethwe. Isibonelo, igama elithi "konke okwemvelo" lisho ukuthi zonke izithako zivela ngokwemvelo futhi azikacutshungulwa ngamakhemikhali. Ngokufanayo, isimangalo esithi "hypoallergenic" sisho ukuthi umkhiqizo cishe ngeke ubangele ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, kanti elithi "non-comedogenic" lisho ukuthi umkhiqizo cishe ngeke ubangele ukuvaleka kwama-pores noma ama-blackheads.
Ukubaluleka Kokubhala Amalebula Ngendlela Efanele
Ukubaluleka kokubhala amalebula ngendlela efanele akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abathengi bathola lokho abakulindele, baqinisekisa izithako ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi bahlolwe ukuphepha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzosiza abathengi ukuthi bakhethe imikhiqizo efanele yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Isibonelo, izakhiwo "zokulwa nokuguga" noma "zokuthambisa" zisiza abathengi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa lapho bethenga imikhiqizo.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani izithako kumele zibhalwe ohlwini
Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu:
Ukungezwani komzimba kanye nokuzwela
Abantu abaningi bayazwela noma bazwela kakhulu ezithakweni ezithile ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezimonyweni zobuhle nemikhiqizo yokunakekela umuntu siqu. Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izithako ezikumkhiqizo, kungase kungenzeki ukubona ukuthi kuphephile yini ukuthi umuntu azisebenzise.
Ukufaka izithako ohlwini kuvumela abantu abane-allergies noma ukuzwela ukuthi bagweme imikhiqizo equkethe izinto ezibangela lokhu.
Gwema unya lwezilwane
Ezinye izithako ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezimonyweni zithathwe ezilwaneni. Lezi zibonelo zifaka:
I-squalene (ngokuvamile evela ku-oyili yesibindi sikashaka)
I-Gelatin (etholakala esikhumbeni sesilwane, emathanjeni, nasezicutshini ezixhumeneyo)
I-Glycerin (ingakhishwa emafutheni ezilwane)
Kulabo abafuna ukugwema imikhiqizo equkethe izithako ezivela ezilwaneni, kubalulekile ukwazi izithako ezikumkhiqizo kusengaphambili.
Yazi ukuthi ufaka ini esikhumbeni sakho
Isikhumba sakho siyisitho esikhulu kunazo zonke emzimbeni wakho. Konke okufaka esikhumbeni sakho kuyamuncwa egazini lakho futhi kungagcina kubangele izinkinga zangaphakathi, noma ngabe akukho miphumela ebonakalayo ngokushesha.
Gwema amakhemikhali angaba yingozi
Imikhiqizo eminingi yokunakekela izimonyo kanye neyomuntu siqu iqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi. Isibonelo, ama-phthalates nama-parabens amakhemikhali amabili asetshenziswa kakhulu ahlotshaniswa nezinkinga ze-endocrine nezinkinga zempilo ezifana nomdlavuza.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi izithako ezitholakala ezimonyweni nasezikhiqizweni zokunakekelwa komuntu siqu osebenzisa nsuku zonke. Ngaphandle kwalolu lwazi, ungase uzichaye kumakhemikhali ayingozi ngokungazi.
Ekuphetheni
Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi izinkampani zezimonyo kufanele zibhale zonke izithako zazo kulebula, ngoba leyo yindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bayazi ukuthi bafaka ini esikhumbeni sabo.
Ngokomthetho, izinkampani kudingeka zibhale izithako ezithile (njengezithako zombala namaphunga), kodwa hhayi amanye amakhemikhali angaba yingozi. Lokhu kushiya abathengi bengazi lutho ngalokho abakufaka esikhumbeni sabo.
Inkampani ethatha umthwalo wayo wemfanelo wokwazisa abathengi ngokungangabazeki izokhiqiza umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu, ozuza kumakhasimende aba abalandeli abashisekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-28-2022
