Ukugaywa kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha kukodwa ngeke kuyixazulule inkinga yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki.Kudingeka indlela ebanzi ukuze kuncishiswe futhi kushintshwe amapulasitiki.Ngenhlanhla, ezinye izindlela esikhundleni sepulasitiki ziyavela ngamandla abalulekile ezemvelo nezohwebo.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukuhlela amapulastiki ukuze agaywe kabusha sekuphenduke umsebenzi wansuku zonke kubantu abaningi nezinhlangano ezizimisele ukufaka isandla emvelweni.Ngokusobala lokhu kuwumkhuba omuhle.Nokho, bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi kwenzekani ngepulasitiki lapho amaloli kadoti eshesha.

Kulesi sihloko, sixoxa ngezinkinga namandla okugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki, kanye namathuluzi esingawasebenzisa ukubhekana nenkinga yepulasitiki yomhlaba wonke.

 

Ukugaywa kabusha akukwazi ukumelana nokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki okukhulayo

Ukukhiqizwa kwamapulasitiki kulindeleke ukuthi okungenani kuphindwe kathathu ngo-2050. Inani lamapulasitiki amancane akhishelwe emvelweni selizokhula kakhulu njengoba ingqalasizinda ekhona yokugaywa kabusha ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana namazinga ethu okukhiqiza amanje.Ukwandisa nokwehlukanisa amandla okugaywa kabusha komhlaba wonke kuyadingeka, kodwa kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezivimbela ukugaywa kabusha ekubeni kube ukuphela kwempendulo ekukhuleni kokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki.

Ukugaywa kabusha kwemishini

Ukugaywa kabusha kwemishini okwamanje ukuphela kwenketho yokugaywa kabusha kwamapulasitiki.Nakuba ukuqoqa ipulasitiki ukuze iphinde isetshenziswe kubalulekile, ukugaywa kabusha ngomshini kunemikhawulo yakho:

* Akuwona wonke amapulasitiki aqoqwe ezindlini angagaywa kabusha ngomshini wokugaywa kabusha.Lokhu kubangela ukuthi upulasitiki ushiswe ukuze uthole amandla.
* Izinhlobo eziningi zepulasitiki azikwazi ukugaywa kabusha ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane.Ngisho noma lezi zinto zingahlukaniswa futhi zigaywe kabusha, ngokuvamile azikwazi ukusebenza ngokwezomnotho.
*Amapulastiki aya eba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi anezendlalelo eziningi, okwenza kube nzima ngomshini wokugaywa kabusha ukuze kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezihlukene ukuze ziphinde zisetshenziswe.
* Ekwenziweni kabusha kwemishini, i-polymer yamakhemikhali ihlala ingashintshile futhi ikhwalithi yepulasitiki iyancipha kancane kancane.Ungakwazi ukuphinda usebenzise ucezu olufanayo lwepulasitiki izikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ikhwalithi ingasakwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe.
* Amapulasitiki angabizi asekelwe ezinsalela ezimbizeni angabizi kakhulu ukuwakhiqiza kunokuwaqoqa, ukuwahlanza nokuwacubungula.Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba emakethe amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha.
*Abanye abenzi benqubomgomo bathembele ekuthumeleni imfucumfucu yepulasitiki emazweni anemali engenayo encane kunokwakha ingqalasizinda eyanele yokugaywa kabusha.

Ukugaywa kabusha kwamakhemikhali

Ukubusa kwamanje kokugaywa kabusha kwemishini kubambezele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokugaywa kabusha kwamakhemikhali nengqalasizinda edingekayo.Izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zokugaywa kabusha kwamakhemikhali sezivele zikhona, kodwa azikakathathwa njengenketho esemthethweni yokuvuselela kabusha.Nokho, ukugaywa kabusha kwamakhemikhali kubonisa amandla amakhulu.

Ekwenziweni kabusha kwamakhemikhali, ama-polymers amapulasitiki aqoqiwe angashintshwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-polymer akhona.Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuthuthukisa.Ngokuzayo, ukuguqula ama-polymer anothe ngekhabhoni abe izinto ezifiselekayo kuzovula amathuba awo womabili amapulasitiki endabuko nezinto ezintsha ezisuselwa ku-bio.

Zonke izinhlobo zokugaywa kabusha akufanele zithembele ekugayweni kabusha kwemishini, kodwa kufanele zibambe iqhaza ekudaleni ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha esebenza kahle.

Ukugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki akubheki ama-microplastic akhishwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa

Ngaphezu kwezinselele zokuphela kwempilo, ama-microplastic adala izinkinga kuwo wonke umjikelezo wawo wokuphila.Isibonelo, amathayi ezimoto nezindwangu zokwenziwa zikhulula ama-microplastic njalo uma siwasebenzisa.Ngale ndlela, ama-microplastic angangena emanzini esiwaphuzayo, emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo kanye nenhlabathi esiyilimayo.Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yokungcola kwe-microplastic ihlobene nokuguga, akwanele ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphela kwempilo ngokusebenzisa kabusha.

Lezi zinkinga zemishini, ezobuchwepheshe, zezimali kanye nezepolitiki ezihlobene nokugaywa kabusha ziwumphumela esidingweni somhlaba wonke sokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwe-microplastic ngokwemvelo.Ngo-2016, u-14% wemfucuza yepulasitiki yomhlaba yaphinde yasetshenziswa kabusha.Cishe u-40% wepulasitiki oqoqwe ukuze usetshenziswe kabusha ugcina usushisiwe.Ngokusobala, ezinye izindlela zokwengeza ukugaywa kabusha kufanele kucatshangelwe.

Ibhokisi lamathuluzi eliphelele lekusasa elinempilo

Ukulwa nemfucuza yepulasitiki kudinga indlela ebanzi, lapho ukuvuselela kabusha kudlala indima ebalulekile.Esikhathini esedlule, indlela evamile yekusasa elingcono yayiwukuthi "nciphisa, sebenzisa kabusha, sebenzisa kabusha".Asicabangi ukuthi kwanele.I-elementi entsha idinga ukwengezwa: buyisela.Ake sibheke o-R abane nezindima zabo:

Ukunciphisa:Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki kukhula, izinyathelo zenqubomgomo yomhlaba wonke zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki ezinsalela zibalulekile.

Sebenzisa kabusha:Kusukela kubantu ngabanye kuye emazweni, ukusebenzisa kabusha amapulasitiki kungenzeka.Abantu bangaphinda basebenzise iziqukathi zepulasitiki kalula, njengokuqandisa ukudla kuzo noma ukugcwalisa amabhodlela esoda angenalutho ngamanzi ahlanzekile.Ngesilinganiso esikhulu, amadolobha namazwe angaphinda asebenzise amabhodlela epulasitiki, isibonelo, izikhathi eziningi ngaphambi kokuba ibhodlela lifinyelele ekupheleni kokuphila kwalo.

Ukugaywa kabusha:Amapulasitiki amaningi awakwazi ukuphinda asetshenziswe kalula.Ingqalasizinda eguquguqukayo yokugaywa kabusha ekwazi ukuphatha amapulasitiki ayinkimbinkimbi ngendlela ephumelelayo inganciphisa kakhulu inkinga ekhulayo yamapulasitiki amancane.

Ukumiselela:Masibhekane nakho, amapulasitiki anemisebenzi ebalulekile endleleni yethu yokuphila yesimanje.Kodwa uma sifuna ukugcina iplanethi inempilo, kufanele sithole ezinye izindlela ezisimeme kakhulu kunezinsalela zepulasitiki.

Ezinye izindlela zePlastiki zibonisa amandla amakhulu emvelo nawokuhweba

Esikhathini lapho abenzi benqubomgomo beba nentshisekelo ngokuya ekusimameni nasezinyathelweni zekhabhoni, kunezindlela eziningi zokuletha ushintsho kubantu ngabanye nakumabhizinisi.Ezinye izindlela zepulasitiki ezisebenziseka kalula aziseyona enye indlela ebizayo kodwa kuyinzuzo ebalulekile yebhizinisi ukuheha amakhasimende.

Kwa-Topfeelpack, ifilosofi yethu yokuklama iluhlaza, ihambisana nemvelo futhi inempilo.Sifuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi awudingi ukukhathazeka mayelana nokupakishwa noma ukunikela ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wemvelo.Uma usebenzisa i-Topfeelpack, siyakuthembisa:

Ubuhle:I-Topfeelpack inokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi nomuzwa okwenza igqame.Ngomklamo oyingqayizivele nezinto ezibonakalayo, abathengi bangaba nomuzwa wokuthi i-Topfeelpack akuyona inkampani evamile yokupakisha yezimonyo.

Okusebenzayo:I-Topfeelpack ingeyekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ingakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngemishini yakho ekhona yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.Ihlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo futhi ifaneleka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kuhlanganise nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba yezithako ezihlukahlukene.

Ukusimama:I-Topfeelpack izibophezele ekukhiqizeni ukupakishwa kwezimonyo okuqhubekayo okunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki emthonjeni.

Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ushintshe usuke ezinhlotsheni zepulasitiki ezilimaza imvelo uye kwezinye izinto ezisimeme.Ingabe usukulungele ukufaka izixazululo esikhundleni sokungcola?