Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha nokusetshenziswa kabusha kukodwa ngeke kuxazulule inkinga yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki. Kudingeka indlela ebanzi yokunciphisa nokufaka esikhundleni sepulasitiki. Ngenhlanhla, ezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sepulasitiki ziyavela ezinamandla amakhulu emvelo nakwezentengiselwano.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukuhlunga ipulasitiki ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha kube ngumsebenzi wansuku zonke kubantu abaningi kanye nezinhlangano ezizimisele ukufaka isandla emvelweni. Lokhu kusobala ukuthi kuyindlela enhle. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi kwenzekani ngepulasitiki lapho amaloli kadoti eshesha.
Kulesi sihloko, sixoxa ngezinkinga kanye namathuba okusebenzisa kabusha ipulasitiki, kanye namathuluzi esingawasebenzisa ukubhekana nenkinga yepulasitiki yomhlaba wonke.
Ukuvuselela kabusha akukwazi ukubhekana nokukhula kokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki
Ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki kulindeleke ukuthi okungenani kuphindwe kathathu ngo-2050. Inani lepulasitiki encane ekhishwa emvelweni selizokhula kakhulu njengoba ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela ekhona ingakwazi ngisho nokuhlangabezana namazinga ethu okukhiqiza amanje. Ukwandisa nokuhlukanisa amandla okuvuselela emhlabeni wonke kuyadingeka, kodwa kunezinkinga eziningana ezivimbela ukuvuselela ekubeni yimpendulo kuphela ekukhuleni kokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwemishini
Ukuphinda usebenzise ngomshini okwamanje kuyindlela kuphela yokuphinda usebenzise amapulasitiki. Nakuba ukuqoqa ipulasitiki ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha kubalulekile, ukuphinda usebenzise ngomshini kunemikhawulo yayo:
* Akuwona wonke amapulasitiki aqoqwe emakhaya angaphinde asetshenziswe ngokusetshenziswa kabusha kwemishini. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ipulasitiki ishiswe ukuze kutholakale amandla.
* Izinhlobo eziningi zepulasitiki azikwazi ukuphinda zisetshenziswe ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane. Ngisho noma lezi zinto zingahlukaniswa futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe, ngokuvamile azikwazi ukusebenza kahle ngokwezimali.
*Amapulasitiki aya ngokuya eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici eziningi, okwenza kube nzima ngokusetshenziswa kabusha kwemishini ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezahlukene ukuze ziphinde zisetshenziswe.
* Ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwemishini, i-polymer yamakhemikhali ayishintshi futhi ikhwalithi yepulasitiki iyancipha kancane kancane. Ungayisebenzisa kabusha ipulasitiki efanayo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ikhwalithi ingabe isafanele ukusetshenziswa kabusha.
* Amapulasitiki angabonakali ashibhile asekelwe ezintweni zasendulo ashibhile ukuwakhiqiza kunokuwaqoqa, ukuwahlanza nokuwacubungula. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba emakethe amapulasitiki asetshenziswe kabusha.
*Abanye abenzi benqubomgomo bathembele ekuthumeleni imfucuza yepulasitiki emazweni anengeniso ephansi kunokwakha ingqalasizinda eyanele yokuvuselela kabusha.
Ukuvuselelwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukubusa kwamanje kokusetshenziswa kabusha kwemishini kuye kwanciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamakhemikhali kanye nengqalasizinda edingekayo. Izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamakhemikhali sezikhona kakade, kodwa azikabhekwa njengenketho esemthethweni yokusetshenziswa kabusha. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamakhemikhali kubonisa amandla amakhulu.
Ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwamakhemikhali, ama-polymer epulasitiki aqoqiwe angashintshwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-polymer akhona. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuthuthukiswa. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuguqula ama-polymer acebile ngekhabhoni abe izinto ezifiselekayo kuzovula amathuba kokubili amapulasitiki endabuko kanye nezinto ezintsha ezisekelwe ku-bio.
Zonke izinhlobo zokusebenzisa kabusha akufanele zithembele ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwemishini, kodwa kufanele zidlale indima ekwakheni ingqalasizinda yokusetshenziswa kabusha esebenza kahle.
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwepulasitiki akuxazululi ama-microplastic akhishwa ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa
Ngaphezu kwezinselele zokuphela kwempilo, ama-microplastic adala izinkinga kulo lonke umjikelezo wawo wokuphila. Isibonelo, amathayi ezimoto kanye nezindwangu zokwenziwa zikhipha ama-microplastic njalo uma sizisebenzisa. Ngale ndlela, ama-microplastic angangena emanzini esiwaphuzayo, emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo kanye nenhlabathi esiyilimayo. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yokungcola kwama-microplastic ihlobene nokuguguleka, akwanele ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuphela kwempilo ngokuvuselela kabusha.
Lezi zindaba zemishini, zobuchwepheshe, zezimali kanye nezepolitiki ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kabusha ziyisithiyo esidingweni somhlaba wonke sokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki encane ngokwemvelo. Ngo-2016, u-14% wemfucuza yepulasitiki yomhlaba yasetshenziswa kabusha ngokuphelele. Cishe u-40% wepulasitiki eqoqwe ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha igcina ishisiwe. Ngokusobala, ezinye izindlela zokwengeza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kumele zicatshangelwe.
Ibhokisi lamathuluzi eliphelele lekusasa elinempilo
Ukulwa nemfucuza yepulasitiki kudinga indlela ebanzi, lapho ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kudlala indima ebalulekile. Esikhathini esidlule, ifomula yendabuko yekusasa elingcono yayiwukuthi "nciphisa, phinda usebenzise, phinda usebenzise". Asicabangi ukuthi lokho kwanele. Kudingeka kwengezwe isici esisha: shintsha. Ake sibheke ama-R amane kanye nezindima zawo:
Ukunciphisa:Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki kukhuphuka, izinyathelo zenqubomgomo yomhlaba wonke zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki yakudala zibalulekile.
Sebenzisa kabusha:Kusukela kubantu ngabanye kuya emazweni, ukusebenzisa kabusha ipulasitiki kungenzeka. Abantu ngabanye bangasebenzisa kabusha kalula izitsha zepulasitiki, njengokuqandisa ukudla kuzo noma ukugcwalisa amabhodlela e-soda angenalutho ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngezinga elikhulu, amadolobha namazwe angasebenzisa kabusha amabhodlela epulasitiki, isibonelo, izikhathi eziningi ngaphambi kokuba ibhodlela lifike esiphelweni salo.
Ukuvuselela:Amapulasitiki amaningi awakwazi ukusetshenziswa kabusha kalula. Ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela eguquguqukayo ekwazi ukuphatha amapulasitiki ayinkimbinkimbi ngendlela ephumelelayo inganciphisa kakhulu inkinga ekhulayo yamapulasitiki amancane.
Ukufaka esikhundleni:Masibhekane neqiniso, amapulasitiki anemisebenzi ebalulekile endleleni yethu yesimanje yokuphila. Kodwa uma sifuna ukugcina iplanethi iphilile, kumelwe sithole ezinye izindlela ezihlala isikhathi eside esikhundleni samapulasitiki akudala.
Ezinye izindlela zepulasitiki zibonisa amandla amakhulu emvelo kanye nezentengiselwano
Ngesikhathi lapho abenzi bezinqubomgomo benesithakazelo esikhulu ekusimeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-carbon footprints, kunezindlela eziningi zokuletha ushintsho kubantu ngabanye kanye namabhizinisi. Ezinye izindlela zepulasitiki ezinobungani nemvelo aziseyona enye indlela ebizayo kodwa ziyinzuzo ebalulekile yebhizinisi yokuheha amakhasimende.
Kwa-Topfeelpack, ifilosofi yethu yokuklama iluhlaza, inobungani nemvelo futhi inempilo. Sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokupakishwa noma ukudela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngenxa yemvelo. Uma usebenzisa i-Topfeelpack, siyakuthembisa:
Ubuhle:I-Topfeelpack inokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi nomuzwa okwenza ivelele. Ngomklamo kanye nezinto ezihlukile, abathengi bangazizwa ukuthi i-Topfeelpack akuyona inkampani evamile yokupakisha izimonyo.
Okusebenzayo:I-Topfeelpack isezingeni eliphezulu futhi ingakhiqizwa ngobuningi ngemishini yakho ekhona yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Ihlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe ezidingakalayo futhi ifanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba yezithako ezahlukahlukene.
Ukusimama:I-Topfeelpack izibophezele ekukhiqizeni ukupakishwa kwezimonyo okusimeme okunciphisa ukungcola kwepulasitiki emthonjeni.
Sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha kusuka ezinhlotsheni zepulasitiki eziyingozi emvelweni uye kwezinye izindlela eziqhubekayo. Ingabe usukulungele ukufaka izixazululo esikhundleni sokungcola?
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-12-2022
