Ukupakishwaukhetho luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubume bendawo yemveliso kunye nendlela abathengi ababona ngayo uphawu.Kwizinto zokuthambisa, iityhubhu zenza isabelo esikhulu senkunkuma yokupakisha: kuqikelelwa ukuba iiyunithi zokupakisha zobuhle eziqikelelwa kwi-120+ yeebhiliyoni ziveliswa nyaka ngamnye, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-90% ilahlwe endaweni yokuba iphinde isetyenziswe. Abathengi banamhlanje abajonga indalo balindele ukuba iimveliso "zihambe ngentetho." I-NielsenIQ inika ingxelo yokuba iindlela zokupakisha ezizinzileyo azinakunciphisa inkunkuma kuphela kodwa "ziphucula umbono wophawu," njengoko abathengi befuna iimveliso ezihambelana nexabiso labo.Imigca yobuhle ezimeleyo kufuneka ke ngoko ilungelelanise inkangeleko yeprimiyamu kunye nokusebenza kunye nokukhetha kwezinto ezinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweefosili kunye nokwandisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe okanye ukubola kwebhayoloji.
Isishwankathelo soKhetho lweMathiriyeli
Iplastiki (PE, PP, PCR)
Inkcazo:Cinezela iityhubhuzidla ngokusetyenziswa kwi-polyethylene (PE) okanye i-polypropylene (PP). Ezi plastiki zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziyabunjwa, zigcina iindleko ziphantsi. Iinguqulelo ezinomxholo ophezulu we-post-consumer recycled (PCR) ziya zifumaneka.
IiPros: Ngokubanzi, iityhubhu zeplastiki azibizi, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Basebenza phantse nayiphi na i-cream okanye ijeli ifomula kwaye inokuveliswa ngeendlela ezininzi kunye nemibala. Iiplastiki zodidi lokurisayikilisha (umzekelo, i-PE okanye i-PP) zivumela ukuchacha okuthe kratya komphetho, ngakumbi xa kusetyenziswa i-PCR. Njengoko umboneleli omnye wokupakisha ephawula, ukutshintshela kwi-PCR "ayisiyonto nje isiqhelo kodwa yimpendulo yobuchule kwimfuno," kunye neebrendi ezijikela kwiireyikhi ezihlaziyiweyo ukubonisa ukuzinikela kuzinzo.
I-Cons: Kwelinye icala, iplastiki enyulu inomgangatho ophezulu wekhabhoni kunye neendleko zokuyilahla. Malunga ne-78% yeetoni zeplastiki ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-335 ezithe zaveliswa ziye zalahlwa, nto leyo enegalelo kwinkunkuma yehlabathi. Iityhubhu ezininzi zeplastiki (ingakumbi izinto ezixubeneyo okanye iityhubhu ezincinci kakhulu) azibanjwanga ziinkqubo zokurisayikilishwa. Naxa iphinda isetyenziswe, amaxabiso eplastiki okuphinda asetyenziswe kwishishini lobuhle asezantsi kakhulu (amanani omnye).
Aluminiyam
Inkcazo: Iityhubhu ze-aluminiyam ezigotywayo (ezenziwe ngefoyile yentsimbi ebhityileyo) zibonelela ngembonakalo yentsimbi yeklasikhi. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa i-skincare ephezulu okanye iimveliso ezibuthathaka.
Iinzuzo: I-Aluminiyam ayisebenzi kwaye inika umqobo okhethekileyo kwi-oxygen, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya. Ayiyi kusabela ngezithako ezininzi (ngoko ayizukuguqula iziqholo okanye yonakaliswe ziiasidi). Oku kugcina ingqibelelo yemveliso kunye nobomi beshelufu. I-aluminiyam ikwahambisa iprimiyamu, umfanekiso wobunewunewu (izinto ezicwebezelayo okanye ezibrashiweyo zijonge phezulu). Okubalulekileyo, i-aluminiyam inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona - phantse i-100% ye-aluminiyam yokupakisha inokunyibilika kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ii-Cons: I-downsides yindleko kunye nokusebenziseka. Iityhubhu ze-aluminiyam zithande ukubola okanye ziqhekeke ngokulula, nto leyo inokulimaza isibheno somthengi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza kakhulu ukuvelisa kunye nokuzalisa kuneityhubhu zeplastiki. I-Aluminiyam nayo ayinakuguquguquka kwimilo (ngokungafaniyo neplastiki, awukwazi ukwenza i-stretch okanye iifom ze-bulbous). Okokugqibela, xa ityhubhu yesinyithi ikhubazekile, ihlala ibamba imilo yayo (ayi "bounce back"), enokuba yinzuzo yokuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo kodwa inokuba yingozi ukuba abathengi bakhetha ityhubhu ephuma ngasemva.
Imibhobho eLaminated (ABL, PBL)
Inkcazo: Iityhubhu ezilayitiweyo zidibanisa iileya ezininzi zezinto zokukhusela iimveliso. I-Aluminium Barrier Laminate (ABL) ityhubhu inomaleko omncinci kakhulu we-aluminium foil ngaphakathi, ngelixa i-Plastic Barrier Laminate (PBL) ixhomekeke kwiplastiki ephezulu (njenge-EVOH). Zonke iileya zitywinwe ngobushushu kunye zibe ityhubhu enye.
IiPros: Iityhubhu ezilayitiweyo zitshata amandla eplastiki kunye nefoyile. Banika ukhuseleko olubalaseleyo lomqobo-ukukhusela iifomula kwioksijini, ukufuma kunye nokukhanya. I-Laminates iguquguquka ngakumbi kune-aluminiyam ecocekileyo (ininzi "inika" kunye ne-denting encinci), kodwa ihleli. Bavumela ushicilelo olunemibala egcweleyo ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu wombhobho (kaninzi nge-offset printing), ukuphelisa imfuno yokuncamatheliswa kweelebhile. Ngokomzekelo, i-Montebello Packaging iphawula ukuba iibhubhu ezilayiweyo zinokuprintwa ngokuthe ngqo kumacala onke, kwaye imemori yabo yendalo "ye-bounce-back" ide isuse imfuno yebhokisi yekhadibhodi yesibini. Iilaminates zihlala zitshiphu kunetyhubhu zentsimbi ezisulungekileyo ngelixa zihambisa umqobo owomeleleyo ngokufanayo.
Ii-Cons: Ulwakhiwo olunemigangatho emininzi lunzima kubareyisayikili baluphathe. Iityhubhu ze-ABL ziyi-3- okanye i-4-layer composites (PE/EVOH/Al/PE, njl.), apho uninzi lweenkqubo ze-curbside azikwazi ukuqhubekeka. Izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo zifunekayo ukuhlula iileyile (ukuba zenza konke). Nditsho ne-PBL (eyiplastiki yonke) kuphela “i-eco-friendly” kuba inokuphinda isetyenziswe njengeplastiki, kodwa yongeza ubunzima. Iityhubhu ezilayilethisiweyo zihlala zithengiswa njengobunzima obukhaphukhaphu kunye nenkunkuma esezantsi kunentsimbi, kodwa zihlala ziyimidibaniso yosetyenziso olunye kungekho ndlela ilula yokurisayikilisha.
I-Sugarcane Bioplastic (Bio-PE)
Inkcazo: Le mibhobho isebenzisa i-polyethylene eyenziwe nge-ethanol yommoba (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-"PE eluhlaza" okanye i-bio-PE). Ngokomchiza, ziyafana ne-PE yesintu, kodwa sebenzisa i-feedstock ehlaziyekayo.
Iingenelo: Ummoba sisixhobo esihlaziywayo esibamba iCO₂ njengoko ikhula. Njengoko olunye uhlobo luchaza, ukusebenzisa iPE yeswekile eninzi “kuthetha ukuba sithembele kancinci kumafutha efosili”. Esi sixhobo sihambisa ukuqina okufanayo, ukuprintwa kunye nokuziva njenge-PE enyulu, ke ukutshintshela kuyo kufuna akukho tshintsho lwefomula. Ngokucacileyo, ezi tyhubhu zisenokwenziwa ngokutsha njengeplastiki eqhelekileyo. Iinkampani zokupakisha zibanga iityhubhu zomoba "ziyi-100% ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngePE" kwaye zikhangeleka "zingabonakali ngokubonakalayo" kwiityhubhu zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo. Ezinye iibrand ze-indie (umz. iiLanolips) zamkele iityhubhu ze-PE zommoba ukusika i-carbon footprint yazo ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza.
Ububi: Iityhubhu zommoba zisebenza njengayo nayiphi na i-PE - isithintelo esilungileyo, esingasebenziyo kuninzi lwezithako, kodwa kwakhona sixhomekeke kuhlaziyo lweplastiki ukuze kuphele ubomi. Kukwakho neendleko kunye noqwalaselo lobonelelo: ngokwenene i-PE efumaneka kwi-bio-sourced iseyi-niche specialty resin, kwaye iibrendi zihlawula iprimiyamu ye-100% yomxholo we-biobased. (Imixube ye-50–70% ye-PE yeswekile ixhaphake ngoku.)
Iityhubhu eziSekwe ngamaPhepha
Inkcazo: Yenziwe ngephepha elibunjiweyo (njengekhadibhodi eshinyeneyo), le mibhobho ingabandakanya i-coating yangaphakathi okanye i-liner. Baziva ngathi ngamaphepha anzima/ikhadibhodi iisilinda kuneeplastiki. Amaninzi ngamaphepha apheleleyo ngaphandle nangaphakathi, atywinwe ngeekepusi.
Izinto eziluncedo: Ibhodi yePhepha ivela kwimicu evuselelekayo kwaye iyakwazi ukuphinda isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwaye iboleke. Ifuna amandla amancinci kakhulu ukuvelisa kuneplastiki, kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe amatyeli amaninzi (uphononongo lukhankanya iilophu ezi-7 zokurisayikilishwa phambi kokudinwa kwefayibha). Abathengi bathanda inkangeleko yendalo kunye nokuziva; I-55% yabathengi (kolunye uphononongo lwePew) bakhetha ukupakishwa kwephepha ngomfanekiso wayo we-eco. Ishishini lezithambiso liqalisile ukuzama kakhulu ngeetyhubhu zephepha – abadlali abakhulu abafana ne-L'Oréal kunye ne-Amorepacific sele bephehlelela izikhongozeli ezisephepheni zeekhrimu kunye nezibulala-vumba. Uxinzelelo lolawulo lokunqanda ukusetyenziswa kweeplastiki ezisetyenziswayo kukwaqhuba ukwamkelwa.
Cons: Iphepha ngokwalo alinabumanzi- okanye i-oyile-resistant. Iityhubhu zephepha ezingafakwanga zinokuvumela umoya kunye nokufuma ngaphakathi, ngoko ke zihlala zifuna iplastiki yangaphakathi okanye ifilim yokukhusela iimveliso ezimanzi. (Umzekelo, iityhubhu zokutya zephepha zisebenzisa i-PE yangaphakathi okanye i-foil coatings ukugcina iziqulatho zintsha.) Kukho iityhubhu zamaphepha ezivundisiweyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa zisebenzisa ifilimu encinci ngaphakathi ukuze ibambe ifomula. Ngokwenyani, iityhubhu zephepha zisebenza ngcono kwiimveliso ezomileyo (ezifana nomgubo ocoliweyo, okanye izinti zokuthambisa eziqinileyo) okanye kwiibrendi ezizimisele ukuncama umqobo ongqongqo. Ekugqibeleni, iityhubhu zephepha zine-aesthetic eyahlukileyo (idla ngokubhalwa okanye i-matte); oku kungafanelana neempawu "zendalo" okanye zerustic, kodwa zisenokungangeni kuzo zonke iinjongo zoyilo.
Izinto ezintsha eziQonxiweyo/ezinokonakala (i-PHA, i-PLA, njl.)
Inkcazo: Ngaphandle kwephepha, isizukulwana esitsha se-bioplastics siyavela. I-Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) kunye ne-polylactic acid (PLA) ziyi-polymers ezisekelwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-biodegrade ngokwemvelo. Abanye ababoneleli ityhubhu ngoku banikezela nge-PHA okanye i-PLA laminates kwiityhubhu zokuthambisa.
Izinto eziluncedo: Ii-PHAs zithembisa ngokukodwa: ziyi-100% zendalo, ziphuma kwi-microbial fermentation, kwaye ziya kuthotywa umhlaba, emanzini, okanye nakwiindawo zaselwandle ngaphandle kwentsalela eyityhefu. Xa ixutywe ne-PLA (iplastiki ethathwe kwisitashi), inokwenza iifilimu ezicudiweyo kwiityhubhu. Umzekelo, iRiman Korea ngoku ipakisha ikhrimu yokhathalelo lwesikhumba kumdibaniso wetyhubhu ye-PLA-PHA, “enciphisa [yabo] ukusetyenziswa kwepakethe esekwe kwifosili” kwaye “inobuhlobo ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo”. Kwixesha elizayo, izinto ezinjalo zinokuvumela iibhubhu ezingcwatywe okanye ezilahliwe ukuba ziphule ngokungenabungozi.
Ububi: Uninzi lweeplastiki ezivundisiweyo zisafuna izixhobo zokuvundisa kwimizi-mveliso ukuze zithobeke ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku zibiza kakhulu kuneeplastiki eziqhelekileyo, kwaye unikezelo lunqongophele. Iityhubhu zeBiopolymer nazo azinakuphinda zisetyenziselwe iiplastiki eziqhelekileyo (kufuneka ziye kwimijelo eyahlukeneyo), kwaye ukuzixuba kumgqomo wokurisayikilisha kunokuyonakalisa. De iziseko zophuhliso zifikeleleke, ezi zinto zintsha zinokusebenzisa imigca “eluhlaza” endaweni yeemveliso zentengiso enkulu.
Ukuqwalaselwa koZinzo
Ukukhetha izixhobo zetyhubhu kufuna ukujonga umjikelo wobomi bonke. Imiba ephambili ibandakanya imathiriyeli ekrwada, ukusebenziseka kwakhona, kunye nokuphela kobomi. Iityhubhu ezininzi zendabuko zenziwe kwii-resin ezisekelwe kwi-oyile enyulu okanye isinyithi: ukutshintshela kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo (i-PE yeswekile, iifayili zephepha, i-bio-resins) inqumla ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni. Isiqulatho sokurisayikilishwa kwakhona kuyanceda:izifundo zomjikelo wobomi zibonisa ukuba ukusebenzisa i-100% yeplastiki ehlaziyiweyo okanye umxholo we-aluminiyam unokunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo (kaninzi ngesiqingatha okanye ngaphezulu, ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo).
Ukurisayikilisha:I-aluminiyam ngumgangatho wegolide - phantse zonke iipakethe ze-aluminiyam zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokungenasiphelo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iiplastiki ezininzi zokuthambisa ziyathotywa okanye zifakwe emhlabeni, kuba iityhubhu ezininzi zincinci kakhulu okanye zixutywe-umaleko ukuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Iityhubhu ezilayitiweyo zinzima kakhulu: nangona iityhubhu ze-PBL ziphinda zisetyenziswe njengeplastiki, iityhubhu ze-ABL zifuna ukusetyenzwa okukhethekileyo. Iityhubhu zephepha zibonelela ngeprofayili yokuphela kobomi obungcono (zinokungena kwi-recycling stream okanye i-compost), kodwa kuphela ukuba iingubo zikhethwe ngokucophelela. (Umzekelo, ityhubhu yephepha eqatywe nge-PE ayinakuphinda isetyenziswe kwindawo yokusila eqhelekileyo.)
Ukuhlaziywa xa kuthelekiswa nePetroleum:I-HDPE/PP yesiNtu itya ukutya kwefosili;ezinye izinto ezisekelwe kwi-bio (iswekile PE, i-PLA, i-PHA) isityalo sokubopha okanye igalelo le-microbial.Izityalo ze-Sugarcane PE ze-sequester CO₂ ngexesha lokukhula, kunye neepolymers eziqinisekisiweyo ze-bio-based zinciphisa ukuthembela kwi-oyile enomda. Iphepha likwasebenzisa i-pulp yeplanga - isibonelelo esihlaziyekayo (nangona umntu kufuneka afune imithombo eqinisekisiweyo ye-FSC ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza). Nakuphi na ukumka kwiplastiki enyulu ukuya kwirecycled okanye izinto zebhayoloji kuzisa izibonelelo ezicacileyo zokusingqongileyo, njengoko kubonisiwe luninzi lwezifundo zeLCA.
Izinto ezintsha ezisakhulayo:Ngaphaya kwe-PHA/PLA, ezinye izinto ezintsha zibandakanya ukugquma kwephepha elivundiweyo kunye neetyhubhu ezixutyiweyo "zephepha + zeplastiki" ezisika umxholo weplastiki kwisiqingatha. Iimveliso ezifana ne-Auber zivavanya iityhubhu ezinezihluzi ezifana neendiza okanye imixube ye-nanocellulose ukukhanyisela ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki. Ezi zisazama, kodwa zibonisa ukusungula okukhawulezileyo okukhuthazwa yimfuno yabathengi. Ukutyhala ngolawulo kunye noshishino (uxanduva olwandisiweyo lomvelisi, iirhafu zeplastiki) ziya kuzikhawulezisa ezi ndlela.
Ekugqibeleni, tIityhubhu ezininzi ezizinzileyo zikholisa ukuba yi-mono-material (zonke izinto enye) kwaye ziphezulu kwi-recycled okanye i-biobased contentt. Ityhubhu ye-PP ene-polymer ene-PCR ilula kwisityalo sokurisayikilisha kune-tube ye-ABL ene-multi-layer. Iityhubhu ezingundoqo zephepha ezineplastiki encinci zinokubola ngokukhawuleza kunezo zeplastiki ngokupheleleyo. Iibrendi kufuneka ziphonononge iziseko zoncedo zokurisayikilisha zengingqi yazo xa zikhetha imathiriyeli – umz., ityhubhu ye-PP eyi-100% inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwelinye ilizwe kodwa hayi kwelinye.
INkangeleko kunye nokubanakho ukuFaniswa kwegama:zIzixhobo ozikhethayo zinempembelelo enamandla kwinkangeleko kunye nokuziva. Iityhubhu zokuthambisa zivumela ukuhombisa okutyebileyo: ukuprintwa kwe-offset kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise uyilo olunemibala emininzi, ngelixa isikrini sesilika sinokuzisa imizobo engqindilili. I-Metallic hot-stamping okanye iifoyile (igolide, isilivere) yongeza i-luxury accents. I-Matte ivanishi kunye ne-soft-touch (velvet) iingubo ezifakwe kwiplastiki okanye iityhubhu ezilayitiweyo zinokubonisa umgangatho we-premium. Iityhubhu ze-laminated kunye ne-aluminiyam ngokukodwa zibonelela ngokushicilelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-full-surface (akukho mibhalo edibeneyo efunekayo), enika ukucoceka, ukugqiba okuphezulu. Nokuba imilo yetyhubhu okanye ikepusi yayo ithetha ngesazisi sophawu: ityhubhu engumbhoxo okanye engumbhoxo ime phandle eshelufini, kunye neflip-top emnandi okanye iminqwazi yempompo inokusithela ngokulula ekusebenziseni. (Lonke olu khetho loyilo lungancedisana nebali lophawu: umz. Ityhubhu ekrwada yephepha ekrwada inika umqondiso “wendalo,” ngelixa ityhubhu ecwebezelayo yechrome ifundeka “ubunewunewu banamhlanje.”)
Ukuqina kunye nokuhambelana:Izixhobo zombhobho nazo zichaphazela ubomi beshelufu yemveliso kunye namava omsebenzisi. Ngokubanzi, i-laminates yentsimbi kunye ne-high-barrier ikhusela iifomyula ngokufanelekileyo. Iityhubhu ze-aluminiyam zenza ikhaka elingagungqiyo ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni, ligcina iiserum ze-antioxidant kunye ne-SPF ebuthathaka ekukhanyeni. Iityhubhu ezilayitiweyo ezineengqimba ze-EVOH ngokufanayo zivala ukungena kweoksijini, zinceda ukuthintela uburhalarhume okanye utshintsho lombala. Iityhubhu zePlastiki (PE/PP) zizodwa zivumela umoya othe kratya kancinci/i-UV, kodwa kwizinto zokuthambisa ezininzi (i-lotions, iigels) oku kwamkelekile. Iityhubhu zephepha ngaphandle kwee-liners aziyi kukhusela ulwelo konke konke, ngoko zihlala zibandakanya isitywina sangaphakathi sepolymer okanye i-cap liner.
Ukuhambelana neekhemikhali kubalulekile kwakhona:ialuminiyam ayisebenzi kwaye ayizukujongana neeoyile okanye iziqhumiso. Iplastiki engenanto iqhelekile, nangona iifomyula ezinamafutha kakhulu zinokukhupha iiplasticizers ngaphandle kokuba umaleko onomqobo ophezulu wongezwa. Enye inzuzo yeetyhubhu ezilayitiweyo kumqolo wazo wasentwasahlobo: emva kokukhama, zibuyela kwimilo (ngokungafaniyo ne-aluminiyam "i-crumple"), iqinisekisa ukuba ityhubhu ihlala ityebile kunokuba icudizwe ngokusisigxina. Oku kunokunceda abathengi bafumane ithontsi lokugqibela. Ngokuchaseneyo, iityhubhu zealuminiyam “zibambe ukucudisa”, nto leyo ilungele ukukhupha ngokuchanekileyo (umzekelo intlama yamazinyo) kodwa ingamosha imveliso ukuba awukwazi ukuyicudisa kwakhona.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba imveliso yakho ibuthathaka kakhulu (umzekelo, i-vitamin C serum, i-lipstick yolwelo), khetha izixhobo ezithintelayo eziphezulu (i-laminate okanye i-aluminiyam). Ukuba izinzile ngokufanelekileyo (umzekelo, ikhilimu yesandla, ishampu) kwaye ufuna ibali le-eco, iiplastiki ezinokurisayiklishwa okanye iinketho zephepha zinokukwanela. Hlala uvavanya ityhubhu ekhethiweyo ngefomula yakho (ezinye izithako zinokusebenzisana okanye zivale imilomo) kwaye ucinge ngokuthumela ngenqanawa/ukuphatha (umz. imathiriyeli eqinileyo ihamba ngcono xa ihamba).
Imizekelo / Imizekelo
Lanolips (eNew Zealand): Le indie lip-care brand yasusa iityhubhu zayo ze-lipbalm ukusuka kwiplastiki enyulu ukuya kwimoba ye-bioplastic ngo-2023. Umseki uKirsten Carriol unikela ingxelo: "Kude kwafuneka sithembele kwiplastiki yendabuko kwimibhobho yethu. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe obutsha businike enye indlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo - i-sugarcane bioplastic ukuze sikhanyise i-carbon footprint. Iityhubhu ezintsha zisacudisa kwaye ziprinte njenge-PE eqhelekileyo, kodwa sebenzisa i-feedstock ehlaziyekayo. I-Lanolips efakwe kwi-recycling yabathengi: i-PE yeswekile inokungena kwimijelo ekhoyo yokurisayikilisha yeplastiki.
Khulula uLwandle (i-USA): Isiqalo esincinci sokhathalelo lwesikhumba, i-FTO ibonelela nge-"Lip Therapy" yamayeza kwi-100% yeetyhubhu zephepha ezihlaziyiweyo. Iityhubhu zabo zephepha zenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngekhadibhodi yasemva kwabathengi kwaye ayinayo iplastiki kwaphela ngaphandle. Emva kokusetyenziswa, abathengi bayakhuthazwa ukuba bafake umgquba ityhubhu kunokuba bayisebenzise kwakhona. "Yithi ndlela-ntle kwi-lip balm epakishwe kwiplastiki," umseki oncedisayo uMimi Ausland ucebisa - le mibhobho yephepha iya kuphuka ngokwemvelo kwi-compost yasekhaya. I-brand ibika ukuba abalandeli bayayithanda inkangeleko ekhethekileyo kunye nokuziva, kwaye bayakuxabisa ukukwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo inkunkuma yeplastiki kulo mgca wemveliso.
I-Riman Korea (eMzantsi Korea): Nangona ingeyiyo i-indie yaseNtshona, i-Riman yi-brand ye-skincare ephakathi edityaniswe ne-CJ Biomaterials ngo-2023 ukusungula i-100% yeetyhubhu ze-biopolymer. Basebenzisa umxube we-PLA–PHA kwityhubhu ecudikayo ye-IncellDerm cream yabo. Le package entsha "ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye inceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa [kwethu] kwe-fossil-based packaging", ngokutsho kwenkampani. Ibonisa indlela izinto ze-PHA/PLA ezingena ngayo kwizinto eziphambili zokuthambisa, nakwiimveliso ezifuna ukuncamathela okufana nokufana.
Ezi meko zibonisa ukuba neempawu ezincinci zinokuvula izixhobo ezintsha. I-Lanolips kunye ne-Free the Ocean zakha ubuni bazo malunga nokupakishwa kwe-"eco-luxe", ngelixa u-Riman esebenzisana neqabane lemichiza ukubonisa ukuba lunobunzima. Eyona nto iphambili ethathwayo kukuba ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli yetyhubhu engeyiyo eyesintu (ushukela, iphepha elisetyenzisiweyo, iipolima zebhayoloji) kunokuba yinxalenye yebali lophawu – kodwa kufuna iR&D (umzekelo, ukucudiswa nokutywinwa) kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ixabiso leprimiyamu.
Isiphelo kunye neeNgcebiso
Ukukhetha imathiriyeli yetyhubhu echanekileyo kuthetha ukulungelelanisa ukuzinza, ukubukeka kwebrand, kunye neemfuno zemveliso. Nazi iindlela ezilungileyo zokwenziwa kweebrand zobuhle be-indie:
Tshatisa iMaterial to Formula: Qala ngokuchonga uvakalelo lwemveliso yakho. Ukuba ilula kakhulu- okanye ayivani neoksijini, khetha iindlela ezinothintelo oluphezulu (i-laminate okanye ialuminiyam). Kwiikhrimu ezityebileyo okanye iijeli, iiplastiki eziguquguqukayo okanye iphepha eligqunyiweyo linokwanela. Hlala uvavanya iiprototypes zokuvuza, ivumba, okanye ungcoliseko.
Ukubeka phambili i-Monomaterials: Apho kunokwenzeka, khetha iibhubhu ezenziwe nge-material enye (100% PE okanye i-PP, okanye i-aluminium eyi-100%). Ityhubhu ye-monomaterial (njengetyhubhu ye-PP kunye nekepusi) ngokubanzi iphinda isetyenziswe kumsinga omnye. Ukuba usebenzisa i-laminates, qwalasela i-PBL (iplastiki yonke) phezu kwe-ABL ukuze kube lula ukurisayikilisha.
Sebenzisa i-Recycled okanye i-Bio Content: Ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luvumela, khetha iiplastiki ze-PCR, i-PE esekelwe kummoba, okanye i-aluminium ehlaziyiweyo. Ezi zinto zinciphisa i-carbon footprint kakhulu. Thengisa umxholo ohlaziyiweyo kwiilebhile ukuqaqambisa ukuzibophelela kwakho - abathengi bayakuxabisa ukungafihli.
Uyilo lokuRecycling: Sebenzisa ii-inki ezinokurisayikilishwa kwaye unqande iiplastiki ezongezelelweyo okanye iilebhile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuprintwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-tube kugcina imfuno yeelebhile (njengamatyhubhu alaminated). Gcina iziciko kunye nemizimba iyinto enye xa kunokwenzeka (umzekelo, i-PP cap kwityhubhu ye-PP) ukuze zicolwe kwaye zenziwe ngokutsha kunye.
Nxibelelana Ngokucacileyo: Dibanisa iisimboli zokurisayikilisha okanye imiyalelo yokwenza umgquba kwiphakheji yakho. Fundisa abathengi ngendlela yokulahla ityhubhu ngokufanelekileyo (umz. “uhlambulule kwaye uphinde usetyenziswe kwiiplastiki ezixutyiweyo” okanye “umgquba wam ukuba ukhona”). Oku kuvala iluphu kwizinto ozikhethileyo.
Bonisa i-Brand Yakho: Sebenzisa izakhi, imibala, kunye neemilo ezomeleza isazisi sakho. Iityhubhu ze-Matte hemp-paper ezibonisa ukuba "zisemhlabeni kunye nendalo," ngelixa iplastiki emhlophe ekhazimlisiweyo ibonakala icocekile ekliniki. I-embossing okanye i-soft-touch coatings inokwenza ukuba iiplastiki ezilula zive luxe. Kodwa khumbula, nanjengoko ukhulisa isitayile, qinisekisa ukuba nasiphi na isiphelo esihle sisangqamana neenjongo zakho zokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Isishwankathelo, akukho ityhubhu "egqwesileyo" enye. Endaweni yoko, linganisela iimetriki zokuzinza (ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, umxholo ohlaziyekayo) ecaleni kwesibheno esibonakalayo kunye nokuhambelana kwemveliso. Iimpawu ezizimeleyo zinobuchule bokwenza umfuniselo - iibhetshi ezincinci zetyhubhu ze-PE zomoba okanye iiprototypes zephepha lesiqhelo - ukukhangela loo ndawo imnandi. Ngokwenza oko, unokwenza ukupakishwa okuvuyisa abathengi kunye nokugcina amaxabiso akho e-eco, uqinisekisa ukuba uphawu lwakho lubalasele kuzo zonke izizathu ezifanelekileyo.
Imithombo: Iingxelo zeshishini zakutsha nje kunye nezifundo zetyala ukusuka ngo-2023–2025 zisetyenziselwe ukuqulunqa ezi mbono.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-15-2025
