Abathengi abaninzi beempawu zobuhle banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kumbandela wokupakisha izithambiso xa becwangcisa ukucutshungulwa kwezithambiso. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nendlela ulwazi lomxholo olufanele luphawulwe ngayo kwiphakheji yezithambiso, uninzi lwabathengi lusenokungaqhelananga nalo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela yokwahlula iimveliso kwiphakheji yangaphandle yezithambiso, kwaye siqonde ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokupakisha izithambiso oluyiphakheji efanelekileyo, ukuze kuncedwe wonke umntu akhethe xa ethenga izithambiso, kwaye oogxa bakhe kushishino lwezithambiso nabo banokuyila iimveliso ngokwemigangatho. Iphakheji.
1. Ngowuphi umxholo ekufuneka uphawulwe kwiphakheji yobuhle?
1. Igama lemveliso
Ngokomgaqo, igama lezinto zokuthambisa kufuneka liquke igama lophawu lorhwebo (okanye igama lophawu), igama eliqhelekileyo kunye negama leempawu. Igama lophawu lorhwebo kufuneka liphawulwe ngophawu lorhwebo, olufana no-R okanye u-TM. U-R luphawu lorhwebo olubhalisiweyo kunye nophawu lorhwebo olufumene isatifikethi sophawu lorhwebo; u-TM luphawu lorhwebo olubhalisiweyo. Kufuneka kubekho ubuncinane igama elinye elipheleleyo kwileyibhile, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kophawu lorhwebo, onke amagama okanye iimpawu egameni kufuneka zisebenzise ifonti kunye nobukhulu obufanayo, kwaye akufuneki kubekho zikhewu.
Igama eliqhelekileyo kufuneka lichaneke kwaye libe lesayensi, kwaye lingaba ngamagama abonisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, izithako eziphambili zomsebenzi okanye imisebenzi yemveliso. Xa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye izithako ezisebenzayo zisetyenziswa njengamagama aqhelekileyo, kufuneka zibe zizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezithako eziqulethwe kwifomyula yemveliso, ngaphandle kwamagama aqondwa kuphela njengombala wemveliso, ukukhazimla, okanye ivumba, njengombala weperile, uhlobo lwesiqhamo, uhlobo lwerozi, njl. Xa usebenzisa umsebenzi njengegama eliqhelekileyo, umsebenzi kufuneka ube ngumsebenzi onayo imveliso ngokwenene.
Amagama eempawu kufuneka abonise uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwemveliso kwaye amagama angabonakaliyo awavumelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimveliso ezizimpawu zazo sele ziyaziwa ngabathengi, igama leempawu linokususwa, njenge: i-lipstick, i-rouge, i-lip gloss, i-facial gloss, i-cheek gloss, i-hair gloss, i-eye gloss, i-eye shadow, i-conditioner, i-essence, i-facial mask, i-hair mask, i-cheek Red, umbala we-armor, njl.
2. Umxholo opheleleyo
Kwizinto zokuthambisa ezingamanzi, umxholo opheleleyo uboniswa bubungakanani; kwizinto zokuthambisa eziqinileyo, umxholo opheleleyo uboniswa bubunzima; kwizinto zokuthambisa eziqinileyo okanye ezixineneyo, umxholo opheleleyo uboniswa bubunzima okanye ivolumu. Ubuncinane bokuphakama kwefonti akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-2mm. Qaphela ukuba i-milliliter kufuneka ibhalwe njenge-mL, hayi i-ML.
3. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezithako
Sebenzisa "izithako" njengegama elikhokelayo ukudwelisa izithako eziyinyani nezipheleleyo zemveliso. Izithako zokupakisha kufuneka zihambelane nezithako zefomyula kunye neempawu zemveliso.
4. Inkcazo yokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso
Bazise abathengi ngenene ngemisebenzi yemveliso ukuze bayiqonde baze bayithenge, kodwa la mabango alandelayo awavumelekanga:
Amagama Angavumelekanga Kwiileyibhile Zezithambiso (Inxalenye)
A. Amagama angeyonyani nagqithisileyo: isiphumo esikhethekileyo; ukusebenza kakuhle; isiphumo esipheleleyo; isiphumo esinamandla; isiphumo esikhawulezayo; ukumhlophe ngokukhawuleza; ukwenza mhlophe kube kanye; kusebenza kwiintsuku ezingama-XX; kusebenza kwimijikelo engama-XX; kunamandla kakhulu; kuyasebenza; kujikelezile; kuphelele; kukhuselekile; akunatyhefu; ukunyibilikisa amafutha, ukufunxa i-liposuction, ukutshisa amafutha; ukunciphisa umzimba; ukunciphisa ubuso; ukunciphisa imilenze; ukunciphisa umzimba; ukwandisa ubomi; ukuphucula (ukukhusela) inkumbulo; ukuphucula ukumelana nolusu nokurhawuzelelwa; ukususa; ukucoca; ukunyibilikisa iiseli ezifileyo; ukususa (ukususa) imibimbi; ukuthambisa imibimbi; ukulungisa ifayibha eyophukileyo (amandla); ukuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele; sebenzisa indlela entsha yokufaka imibala ukuze ungaze uphele; ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza ulusu olonakele yimitha ye-ultraviolet; ukuhlaziya ulusu; ukutshabalalisa ii-melanocytes; ukuthintela (ukuthintela) ukwakheka kwe-melanin; ukwandisa amabele; ukwandisa amabele; ukwenza amabele abe mancinci; ukuthintela ukugoba kwamabele; ukuphucula (ukukhuthaza) ubuthongo; ubuthongo obuthomalalisayo, njl.
B. Veza okanye ubonise iziphumo zonyango kunye neziphumo kwizifo: unyango; ukubulala iintsholongwane; i-bacteriostasis; ukubulala iintsholongwane; i-antibacterial; i-sensitivity; ukunciphisa i-sensitivity; i-desensitization; i-desensitization; i-upgrade of skin allergy; i-desensitization yesikhumba; i-poetry; i-laxation; i-regulation ye-qi; i-activation blood; i-muscle growth; i-soothing blood; i-phoetry; i-poetry; i-poetry; i-poetry; i-diuretic; i-cold and detoxification; i-endocrine; i-delayed menstrual; i-regenerating kids; i-regenerating kids; i-regenerating kids; i-regenerating kids; i-regenerating kids; i-regenerating kids; i-regenerating kids; i-release ... ayinamabala; nyanga i-alopecia areata; nciphisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo umaleko ngamaleko Amabala anombala; ukukhula kweenwele ezintsha; ukuvuselelwa kweenwele; ukukhula kweenwele ezimnyama; ukuthintela ukulahleka kweenwele; i-rosacea; ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba kunye nokususwa kweetyhefu; ukuphelisa ukuqaqamba kunye nokuxhuzula; ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa iimpawu zesifo, njl.
C. Amagama ezonyango: ummiselo; ummiselo; ujongwa ngokwezonyango kwiimeko ze-×× ezinemiphumo ecacileyo; iipapules; iipustules; i-tinea manuum; i-onychomycosis; i-tinea corporis; i-tinea capitis; i-tinea cruris; i-tinea pedis; unyawo lomdlali; i-tinea pedis; i-tinea versicolor; i-Psoriasis; i-eczema esulelayo; i-seborrheic alopecia; i-pathological alopecia; ukusebenza kwe-follicle yeenwele; umkhuhlane; iintlungu zokuya esikhathini; i-myalgia; intloko ebuhlungu; iintlungu zesisu; ukuqhinwa; i-asthma; i-bronchitis; ukungagayi kakuhle; ukungalali; amanxeba eemela; ukutsha; ukutsha; amagama okanye iimpawu zezifo ezifana ne-carbuncle; i-folliculitis; usulelo lolusu; ukuqaqamba kolusu nobuso; amagama eebhaktheriya, ifungi, i-candida, i-pityrosporum, iibhaktheriya ze-anaerobic, i-odontosporum, i-acne, iiparasite ze-follicle yeenwele kunye nezinye iintsholongwane; i-estrogen, iiHormones zamadoda, iihormones, ii-antibiotics, iihormones; iziyobisi; amayeza emifuno aseTshayina; inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi; ukuvuselelwa kweeseli; ukwanda kweeseli kunye nokwahluka; ukuzikhusela; iindawo ezichaphazelekileyo; amanxeba; iintlungu zamalungu; i-frostbite; i-frostbite; iimpawu zokunwebeka; ukutshintshiselana ngeoksijini phakathi kweeseli zolusu; ukubomvu nokudumba; ulwelo lwe-lymph; ii-capillaries; ityhefu ye-lymphatic, njl.
5. Indlela yokusebenzisa
Chaza ngokucacileyo indlela yokusebenzisa imveliso, enokubandakanya inkqubo yokusetyenziswa, ixesha lokusetyenziswa, kunye neendawo ezithile ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kufuneka icace kwaye iqondakale lula. Ukuba umbhalo awucacanga, imifanekiso ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ingcaciso.
6. Ulwazi lweshishini lemveliso
Xa imveliso iveliswa ngokuzimeleyo yinkampani eneziqinisekiso zemveliso, igama, idilesi, kunye nenombolo yelayisenisi yemveliso yenkampani yemveliso zinokuphawulwa. Ukuba imveliso iphathiswe ukucutshungulwa, igama kunye nedilesi yeqela eliphathisiweyo kunye neqela eliphathisiweyo, kunye nenombolo yelayisenisi yemveliso yeqela eliphathisiweyo, kufuneka ziphawulwe. Ukuba imveliso iphathiswe kwiifektri ezininzi ukuze icutshungulwe ngaxeshanye, ulwazi lwefektri nganye yezithambiso kufuneka luphawulwe. Zonke maziphawulwe kwiphakheji. Idilesi yomphathiswa kufuneka isekelwe kwidilesi yokwenyani yemveliso kwilayisenisi yemveliso.
7. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo
Iilebheli zezithambiso mazibonise indawo yokwenyani yokwenziwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezithambiso. Indawo yokwenyani yokwenziwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezithambiso maziphawulwe ubuncinane kwinqanaba lephondo ngokwecandelo lolawulo.
8. Sebenzisa imigangatho
Iilebhile zezithambiso kufuneka ziphawulwe ngemigangatho yesizwe, amanani emigangatho yoshishino asetyenziswa lishishini, okanye inombolo esemgangathweni yeshishini elibhalisiweyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwemveliso lunemigangatho yokusebenza ehambelanayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imigangatho yokusebenza ikwayimigangatho yokuvavanya iimveliso zokuvavanya, ngoko ke ibaluleke kakhulu.
9. Ulwazi lwesilumkiso
Ulwazi oluyimfuneko lwesilumkiso kufuneka luphawulwe kwiileyibhile zezithambiso, njengeemeko zokusetyenziswa, iindlela zokusetyenziswa, amanyathelo okhuseleko, iziphumo ezinokubakho ezimbi, njl. Khuthaza iileyibhile zezithambiso ukuba zibonise "Le mveliso inokubangela ukusabela kwe-allergy kubantu abambalwa. Ukuba uziva ungonwabanga, nceda uyeke ukuyisebenzisa ngoko nangoko." Iimpawu zezithambiso ezingasetyenziswa okanye zigcinwe ngendlela engafanelekanga zinokubangela umonakalo kwizithambiso ngokwazo okanye zibeke emngciphekweni impilo yabantu kunye nokhuseleko lomntu, kunye nezo zithambiso ezifanelekileyo kumaqela akhethekileyo anjengabantwana, kufuneka ziphawulwe ngezilumkiso, imiyalelo yesilumkiso yaseTshayina, kunye neemeko zokugcina ezihlangabezana neemfuno zobomi beshelufu kunye nokhuseleko, njl.
Ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zezithambiso kufuneka zibe nezilumkiso ezifanayo kwiilebheli zazo:
a. Iimveliso ze-aerosol ezizalisa uxinzelelo: Imveliso akufuneki itshaywe; mayisetyenziswe kude nemithombo yomlilo; indawo yokugcina imveliso kufuneka yome kwaye iphefumle umoya, ubushushu bube ngaphantsi kwama-50°C. Mayiphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kwaye ingabi kude nemithombo yomlilo kunye nobushushu; imveliso mayibekwe. Gcina kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni; musa ukugqobhoza iitini ezingenanto zemveliso okanye uzilahle emlilweni; gcina umgama ukusuka eluswini xa utshiza, kuphephe umlomo, impumlo, namehlo; musa ukuyisebenzisa xa ulusu lonakele, luvutha, okanye lurhawuzelela.
b. Iimveliso zokuhlamba ezinegwebu: Sebenzisa ngokwemiyalelo; ukusetyenziswa kakhulu okanye ukunxibelelana ixesha elide kunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa eluswini nakwi-urethra; yeka ukuyisebenzisa xa kuvela ukurhawuzelela, ukubomvu okanye ukurhawuzelela; gcina kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni.
10. Umhla wokuveliswa kunye nexesha elichithwayo okanye inombolo yebhetshi yokuveliswa kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa
Iilebheli zezithambiso mazibonise ngokucacileyo umhla wokuveliswa kunye nexesha eliseleyo lezithambiso, okanye inombolo yebhetshi yemveliso kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa. Kunokubakho iseti enye kuphela yeeseti ezimbini zezinto eziqulathwe kwiilebheli. Umzekelo, ixesha eliseleyo kunye nenombolo yebhetshi yemveliso azinakumakishwa, kwaye zombini ixesha eliseleyo kunye nomhla wokuveliswa azinakumakishwa. Inombolo yebhetshi kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa.
11. Isatifikethi sokuhlola
Iilebhile zezithambiso kufuneka zibe neziqinisekiso zokuhlolwa komgangatho wemveliso.
12. Okunye okuqulathwe zizichazi-magama
Ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa ephawulwe kwileyibhile yezinto zokuthambisa kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zokhuseleko zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezinazo. Umzekelo, ukuba ezinye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwiimveliso ezihlanjwa emva kokusetyenziswa okanye ezingenakudibana neenwebu zesikhumba ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, umxholo weleyibhile yezinto zokuthambisa eziqulethe ezi zinto kufuneka uhambelane nale miqathango yokusetyenziswa. Ukuba izinto zokuthambisa ziqulethe izinto ezithintelweyo, izithinteli ezithintelweyo, izifunxi ze-ultraviolet ezithintelweyo, iidayi zeenwele ezithintelweyo, njl.njl. ezichazwe kwi-"Hygienic Code for Cosmetics" yangoku, iimeko kunye nemiqathango yokusetyenziswa ehambelanayo kufuneka ziphawulwe kwileyibhile ngokuhambelana neemfuno ze-"Hygienic Code for Cosmetics". Amanyathelo okhuseleko.
2. Zeziphi izinto ezingavumelekanga ukuba ziphawulwe kwiileyibhile zokupakisha izinto zokuhombisa?
1. Umxholo ogqithisa imisebenzi, okhuthaza ngobuxoki, kwaye othoba iimveliso ezifanayo;
2. Umxholo onefuthe kwezonyango ngokucacileyo okanye ngokungangqalanga;
3. Amagama eemveliso anokubangela ukungaqondani okanye ukudideka phakathi kwabathengi;
4. Ezinye izinto ezingavumelekanga yimithetho, imigaqo kunye nemigangatho yesizwe.
5. Ngaphandle kweempawu zorhwebo ezibhalisiweyo, iifonti zepinyin kunye nezangaphandle ezisetyenziswa kwiilogo akufuneki zibe nkulu kuneenombolo zesiTshayina ezifanayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-08-2024
