Ukupakishaukukhetha kuthinta ngokuqondile umkhondo wemvelo womkhiqizo kanye nendlela abathengi ababona ngayo umkhiqizo.Kwezimonyo, amashubhu enza ingxenye enkulu yemfucumfucu yokupakisha: kulinganiselwa ukuthi amayunithi okupakisha obuhle alinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-120+ akhiqizwa unyaka ngamunye, futhi angaphezulu kakhulu kuka-90% alahlwayo kunokuba agaywe kabusha. Abathengi banamuhla abaqaphela imvelo balindele ukuthi imikhiqizo “ikhulume kakhulu.” I-NielsenIQ ibika ukuthi amathrendi okupakisha okusimeme awakwazi nje ukunciphisa udoti kuphela kodwa futhi "athuthukise umbono womkhiqizo," njengoba amakhasimende efuna imikhiqizo ehambisana namanani awo.Ngakho-ke imigqa yobuhle ezimele kufanele ilinganisele ukubukeka kwe-premium nokusebenza nokukhetha okubalulekile okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsalela zamathambo futhi kwandise ukugaywa kabusha noma ukubola kwe-biodegradability.
Izinketho Zezinto ezibonakalayo Uhlolojikelele
Ipulasitiki (PE, PP, PCR)
Incazelo:Cindezela amashubhuzivame ukwenziwa nge-polyethylene (PE) noma i-polypropylene (PP). Lawa mapulasitiki alula futhi ayabumbeka, agcina izindleko ziphansi. Izinguqulo ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-post-consumer recycled (PCR) ziya ngokuya zitholakala.
Izinzuzo: Ngokuvamile, amashubhu epulasitiki awabizi, aqinile, futhi ahlukahlukene. Asebenza cishe nanoma yimuphi ukhilimu noma ifomula yejeli futhi angakhiqizwa ngezindlela eziningi nemibala. Amapulasitiki ebanga lokugaywa kabusha (isb. i-PE noma i-PP ye-monomaterial) avumela ukutholakala okuthile konqenqema, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa i-PCR. Njengoba omunye womphakeli wokupakisha ephawula, ukushintshela ku-PCR “akukona nje ukuthambekela kodwa kuyisu lokusabela esifunwayo,” lapho imikhiqizo iphendukela kumareyini agaywe kabusha ukukhombisa ukuzibophezela ekusimameni.
Ububi: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ipulasitiki emsulwa ine-carbon footprint ephezulu kanye nezindleko zokulahla. Cishe u-78% wamathani ayizigidi ezingama-335 epulasitiki ake akhiqizwa alahliwe, okunomthelela emfucumfucwini yomhlaba. Amashubhu amaningi epulasitiki (ikakhulukazi amashubhu axubile noma amancane kakhulu) awabanjwa ngamasistimu okugaya kabusha. Ngisho noma kugaywa kabusha, amanani okwenziwa kabusha kwepulasitiki embonini yobuhle aphansi kakhulu (amadijithi awodwa).
I-Aluminium
Incazelo: Amashubhu e-aluminium agoqekayo (enziwe ngephepha lensimbi elincanyana) anikeza ukubukeka kwensimbi yakudala. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuphezulu noma imikhiqizo ezwela ukukhanya.
Izinzuzo: I-Aluminium ayisebenzi futhi inikeza umgoqo oyingqayizivele kumoya-mpilo, umswakama nokukhanya. Ngeke isabele ngezithako eziningi (ngakho-ke ngeke iguqule amakha noma yonakaliswe ama-asidi). Lokhu kugcina ubuqotho bomkhiqizo kanye nempilo yeshelufu. I-Aluminium iphinde idlulisele i-premium, isithombe esiwubukhazikhazi (amaqephu acwebezelayo noma abhulashi abukeka phezulu). Okubalulekile, i-aluminiyamu ikwazi ukuphinda isetshenziswe kabusha - cishe u-100% wamaphakheji e-aluminium angancibilika futhi aphinde asetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ububi: Okubi yizindleko nokusebenziseka. Amashubhu e-aluminium avamise ukugoba noma ashwaqe kalula, okungalimaza ukukhanga kwabathengi. Ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza nokugcwalisa kunamashubhu epulasitiki. I-Aluminium nayo ayiguquki ngesimo (ngokungafani nepulasitiki, awukwazi ukwenza amafomu alula noma ama-bulbous). Ekugcineni, uma ishubhu lensimbi likhubazekile, ngokuvamile libamba ukuma kwalo (alibuyeli emuva), okungaba inzuzo ekukhipheni okunembayo kodwa kungase kuphazamise uma abathengi bekhetha ishubhu elibuyayo.
Amashubhu alaminated (ABL, PBL)
Incazelo: Amashubhu alaminated ahlanganisa izendlalelo eziningi zezinto zokwakha ukuvikela imikhiqizo. Ishubhu ye-Aluminium Barrier Laminate (ABL) inongqimba omncane kakhulu we-aluminium foil ngaphakathi, kuyilapho i-Plastic Barrier Laminate (PBL) incike kupulasitiki onesithiyo esiphezulu (njenge-EVOH). Zonke izingqimba zivaliwe ngokushisa ndawonye zibe yithubhu eyodwa.
Izinzuzo: Amashubhu ane-laminated ashada amandla epulasitiki kanye ne-foil. Banikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu kwesithiyo - ukuvikela amafomula kumoya-mpilo, umswakama, nokukhanya. Ama-laminates aguquguquka kakhulu kune-aluminium ehlanzekile (anokuningi "okupha" futhi anciphile kancane), kodwa ahlala isikhathi eside. Bavumela ukuphrinta okunemibala egcwele ngokuqondile endaweni yeshubhu (ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-offset), kuqede isidingo samalebula anamathiselwe. Isibonelo, i-Montebello Packaging iphawula ukuthi amashubhu ane-laminated angaphrintwa ngokuqondile kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, futhi inkumbulo yawo yemvelo "ye-bounce-back" isusa ngisho nesidingo sebhokisi lesibili lekhadibhodi. Ama-laminates ngokuvamile ashibhile kunamashubhu ensimbi ahlanzekile kuyilapho eletha umgoqo oqinile ofanayo.
Ububi: Ukwakhiwa kwezendlalelo eziningi kunzima ukuthi abagayli kabusha baphathe. Amashubhu e-ABL empeleni ayinhlanganisela ye-3- noma 4-layer (PE/EVOH/Al/PE, njll.), iningi lezinhlelo ze-curbside ezingakwazi ukuzicubungula. Izakhiwo ezikhethekile ziyadingeka ukuhlukanisa izendlalelo (uma zenza nhlobo). Ngisho ne-PBL (okuyinto yonke eyipulasitiki) kuphela “ivumelana nemvelo kakhudlwana” ngoba ingaphinda igaywe njengepulasitiki, kodwa noma kunjalo yengeza ubunkimbinkimbi. Amashubhu e-laminate ngokuvamile adayiswa njengesisindo esilula kanye nemfucuza ephansi kunensimbi, kodwa ahlala eyinhlanganisela yokusetshenziswa okukodwa ingenayo indlela elula yokugaywa kabusha.
I-Sugarcane Bioplastic (Bio-PE)
Incazelo: Lawa mashubhu asebenzisa i-polyethylene eyenziwe nge-ethanol yomoba (ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-PE eluhlaza" noma i-bio-PE). Ngokwekhemikhali, ziyafana ne-PE yendabuko, kodwa sebenzisa isitoko esivuselelekayo.
Izinzuzo: Umoba uyimpahla eluhlaza evuselelekayo ebamba i-CO₂ njengoba ikhula. Njengoba olunye uhlobo luchaza, ukusebenzisa umoba owengeziwe i-PE “kusho ukuthi sithembele kancane emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi”. Lokhu okubalulekile kuletha ukuqina okufanayo, ukuphrinta nokuzwakala njenge-PE emsulwa, ngakho ukushintshela kukho akudingi ukushintshwa kwefomula. Okubalulekile, la mashubhu asengaphinda agaywe kabusha njengepulasitiki evamile. Izinkampani ezipakishayo zithi amashubhu omoba “ayakwazi ukugaywa kabusha ngo-100% nge-PE” futhi abukeka “engabonakali ngokubonakalayo” kumashubhu epulasitiki ajwayelekile. Amanye ama-indie brand (isb. ama-Lanolips) asebenzise amashubhu kamoba e-PE ukuze anqamule indawo yawo yekhabhoni ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza kwawo.
Ububi: Amashubhu omoba asebenza njenganoma iyiphi i-PE - umgoqo omuhle, ongenazithako eziningi, kodwa futhi ancike ekugayweni kabusha kwepulasitiki ukuze kuphele ukuphila. Kukhona futhi ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko nokuhlinzekwa: i-PE enemithombo yemvelo ngempela iseyi-niche ekhethekile yeresin, futhi amabhrendi akhokha i-premium ngo-100% wokuqukethwe kwe-biobased. (Izingxube zika-50–70% zomoba we-PE zivame kakhulu njengamanje.)
Amashubhu Asekelwe Ephepheni
Incazelo: Yenziwe ngebhodi lephepha elibunjiwe (njengekhadibhodi eliwugqinsi), lawa mashubhu angase ahlanganise i-coating yangaphakathi noma i-liner. Azizwa njengamasilinda ephepha/amakhadibhodi asindayo kunepulasitiki. Eziningi ziyiphepha eliphelele ngaphandle nangaphakathi, livalwe ngamakepisi.
Izinzuzo: Ibhodi lephepha livela kumafayibha avuselelekayo futhi ligaywa kabusha futhi liyabola. Kudinga amandla amancane kakhulu ukukhiqiza kunepulasitiki, futhi ingaphinda isetshenziswe izikhathi eziningi (ucwaningo lucaphuna ~7 amalophu okuvuselela kabusha ngaphambi kokukhathala kwefayibha). Abathengi bathanda ukubukeka kwemvelo nomuzwa; U-55% wabathengi (ocwaningweni olulodwa lwe-Pew) bancamela ukupakishwa kwephepha ngesithombe salo se-eco. Imboni yezimonyo isiqalile ukuzama kakhulu ngamashubhu ephepha - abadlali abakhulu abafana ne-L'Oréal ne-Amorepacific sebevele bethula iziqukathi ezisekelwe ephepheni zokhilimu neziqedaphunga. Ingcindezi yokulawula yokunqanda amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye nayo iqhuba ukutholwa.
Ububi: Iphepha ngokwalo alinawo umswakama noma amelana nowoyela. Amashubhu ephepha anganandisiwe angangenisa umoya kanye nomswakama, ngakho ngokuvamile adinga ipulasitiki yangaphakathi noma umugqa wefilimu ukuze avikele imikhiqizo emanzi. (Isibonelo, amashubhu okudla wephepha asebenzisa i-PE yangaphakathi noma i-foil coatings ukuze kugcinwe okuqukethwe kusha.) Kukhona amashubhu ephepha ahlanganiswe ngokugcwele, kodwa asebenzisa ifilimu elincanyana ngaphakathi ukuze abambe ifomula. Empeleni, amashubhu ephepha asebenza kangcono emikhiqizweni eyomile (njengezimpushana ezicindezelwe, noma izinti zokugcoba eziqinile) noma kumabhrendi azimisele ukushiya umgoqo oqinile. Okokugcina, amashubhu ephepha anobuhle obuhlukile (ngokuvamile enziwe nge-textured noma matte); lokhu kungafanelana nemikhiqizo "yemvelo" noma ye-rustic, kodwa ingase ingalingani nayo yonke imigomo yokuklama.
I-Compostable/Biodegradable Innovations (PHA, PLA, njll.)
Incazelo: Ngaphandle kwephepha, kuvela isizukulwane esisha se-bioplastics. I-Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) kanye ne-polylactic acid (PLA) ama-polymer asekelwe ku-bio ngokugcwele amosheka ngokwemvelo. Abanye abahlinzeki beshubhu manje banikeza i-PHA noma i-PLA laminates kumashubhu ezimonyo.
Izinzuzo: Ama-PHA athembisa ngokukhethekile: angu-100% emvelo, atholakala ekuvutshelweni kwe-microbial, futhi azowohloka enhlabathini, emanzini, ngisho nasezindaweni zasolwandle ngaphandle kwezinsalela ezinobuthi. Uma ihlanganiswa ne-PLA (ipulasitiki ethathwe isitashi), ingakha amafilimu angashutheka amashubhu. Isibonelo, i-Riman Korea manje ipakisha ukhilimu we-skincare engxubeni yeshubhu ye-PLA–PHA, “enciphisa ukusetshenziswa [kwazo] kokupakishwa okusekelwe kuphethiloli” futhi “enobungani nemvelo”. Esikhathini esizayo, izinto ezinjalo zingavumela amashubhu agqitshiwe noma alahliwe ukuba aphule ngokungenabungozi.
Ububi: Iningi lepulasitiki elivundisiwe lisadinga izindawo zokubumba umquba wezimboni ukuze zonakaliswe ngokuphelele. Njengamanje zibiza kakhulu kunepulasitiki evamile, futhi ukunikezwa kulinganiselwe. Amashubhu e-Biopolymer nawo awakwazi ukugaywa kabusha ngamapulasitiki avamile (kufanele aye emifudlaneni ehlukene), futhi ukuwaxuba emgqonyeni wokugaywa kabusha kungase kungcolise. Kuze kube yilapho ingqalasizinda ifinyelela phezulu, lezi zindlela ezintsha zingase zisebenzise imigqa “eluhlaza” kunemikhiqizo ethengiswa ngobuningi.
Ukucabangela Ukusimama
Ukukhetha izinto zamashubhu kudinga ukubheka umjikelezo wokuphila wonke. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka izinto ezingavuthiwe, ukusebenziseka kabusha, kanye nokuphela kwempilo. Amashubhu amaningi endabuko enziwe ngama-resin asekelwe ku-oyela emsulwa noma insimbi: ukushintshela emithonjeni evuselelekayo (ushukela we-PE, imicu yephepha, ama-bio-resins) kunqamula ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni. Ukugaya kabusha okuqukethwe kuyasiza:izifundo zomjikelezo wokuphila zibonisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa ipulasitiki egaywe kabusha engu-100% noma okuqukethwe kwe-aluminium kunganciphisa imithelela yemvelo (ngokuvamile ngesigamu noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngezinto ezibonakalayo).
Ukusebenziseka kabusha:I-Aluminium iyindinganiso yegolide - cishe wonke amaphakheji e-aluminium angaphinde asetshenziswe unomphela. Ngokuphambene, amapulasitiki amaningi ezimonyo adilizwa phansi noma agcwaliswe phansi, njengoba amashubhu amaningi mancane kakhulu noma axutshwe ungqimba ukuthi angaphinde asetshenziswe. Amashubhu afakwe elayiniwe ayinselele ikakhulukazi: nakuba amashubhu e-PBL ekwazi ukugaywa kabusha njengepulasitiki, amashubhu e-ABL adinga ukucutshungulwa okukhethekile. Amashubhu wephepha anikeza iphrofayili yokuphela kwempilo engcono (angafaka umfudlana wokugaya kabusha iphepha noma umquba), kodwa kuphela uma izimbobo zikhethwe ngokucophelela. (Isibonelo, ishubhu lephepha elimbozwe nge-PE lingase lingaphinde lisetshenziswe emshinini wokugaya ojwayelekile.)
Okuvuselelekayo kuqhathaniswa ne-Petroleum:I-HDPE/PP yomdabu idla izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo;ezinye izindlela ezisekelwe ku-bio (ushukela PE, PLA, PHA) isitshalo sokuhlanganisa noma okokufaka kwe-microbial.Izitshalo zikamoba we-PE zilandela i-CO₂ ngesikhathi sokukhula, futhi ama-polymers asekelwe ku-bio aqinisekisiwe anciphisa ukuthembela kuwoyela olinganiselwe. Iphepha liphinde lisebenzisa i-pulp yokhuni - insiza evuselelekayo (yize umuntu kufanele afune imithombo eqinisekisiwe ye-FSC ukuze aqinisekise ukusimama). Noma ikuphi ukusuka kupulasitiki omsulwa uye ezintweni ezigaywe kabusha noma ze-bio-materials kuletha izinzuzo ezicacile zemvelo, njengoba kuboniswa izifundo eziningi ze-LCA.
Amasu Athuthukayo:Ngale kwe-PHA/PLA, okunye okuqanjiwe kufaka phakathi ukumbozwa kwephepha okuvundisiwe kanye namashubhu ayingxube "ephepha + lepulasitiki" asika okuqukethwe kwepulasitiki phakathi. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Auber ihlola amashubhu anama-filler afana ne-straw noma ama-nanocellulose blends ukuze akhanyise ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki. Lezi zisahlolwa, kodwa zibonisa ukuqamba okusha okusheshayo okugqugquzelwa ukufunwa kwabathengi. Ukucindezela kokulawula nokwezimboni (isibopho esinwetshiwe somkhiqizi, izintela zepulasitiki) kuzosheshisa lezi zitayela kuphela.
Ekugcineni, tamashubhu amaningi esimeme avame ukuba yi-mono-material (yonke into eyodwa) futhi aphezulu ngokucutshungulwa kabusha noma okusekelwe ku-biobasedt. Ishubhu ye-PP ene-polymer eyodwa ene-PCR kulula esitshalweni esigaywa kabusha kuneshubhu le-ABL elinezendlalelo eziningi. Amashubhu enziwe ngephepha anomugqa omncane wepulasitiki angase abole ngokushesha kunawasepulasitiki ngokugcwele. Amabhrendi kufanele aphenye ingqalasizinda yawo yendawo yokugaywa kabusha lapho ekhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo - isb, ishubhu ye-PP engu-100% ingase isetshenziswe kabusha ezweni elithile kodwa hhayi kwelinye.
Ukubukeka kanye Namandla Okwenza Ibhrendi:zIzinto ozikhethayo zithonya kakhulu ukubukeka nomuzwa. Amashubhu ezimonyo avumela ukuhlotshiswa okucebile: ukuphrinta kwe-offset kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi yemibala eminingi, kuyilapho isikrini sikasilika singaletha izithombe ezigqamile. I-Metallic hot-stamping noma ama-foil (igolide, isiliva) engeza ama-accents okunethezeka. Ama-varnish e-Matte kanye nama-soft-touch (velvet) amashubhu epulasitiki noma alayiniwe angadlulisela ikhwalithi ye-premium. Amashubhu alaminated kanye ne-aluminium ikakhulukazi anikezela ngokuphrinta okuqondile okugcwele ebusweni (awekho amalebula anamathiselwe adingekayo), anikeze isiphetho esihlanzekile, esiphezulu. Ngisho nokuma kweshubhu noma ikepisi layo likhuluma nobunikazi bomkhiqizo: ishubhu eliyisiyingi noma eliyi-angular ligqama eshalofini, futhi ama-flip-top ahlotshisiwe noma amakepisi epompo angabonisa ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. (Zonke lezi zinketho zokuklama zingaphelelisa indaba yomkhiqizo: isb. ishubhu le-kraft-paper eluhlaza libonisa ukuthi “imvelo,” kanti ishubhu le-chrome elicwebezelayo lifundeka ngokuthi “ukunethezeka kwesimanje.”)
Ukuqina Nokuhambisana:Izinto zeshubhu nazo zithinta impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngokuvamile, insimbi kanye ne-high-barrier laminates ivikela amafomula kangcono kakhulu. Amashubhu e-Aluminium akha isihlangu esingangenisi ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni, egcina ama-serum e-antioxidant kanye ne-SPF ezwela ukukhanya. Amashubhu agqinsiwe anezendlalelo ze-EVOH ngokufanayo avimba ukungena komoyampilo, okusiza ukuvimbela ukuqubuka noma ukushintsha kombala. Amashubhu epulasitiki (PE/PP) ewodwa avumela ukungena kancane komoya/i-UV, kodwa ezimonyoni eziningi (ama-lotions, ama-gel) lokhu kuyamukeleka. Amashubhu wephepha angenawo omalayini ngeke avikele uketshezi nhlobo, ngakho ngokuvamile ahlanganisa uphawu lwangaphakathi lwe-polymer noma i-cap liner.
Ukuhambisana kwamakhemikhali nakho kubalulekile:i-aluminium ayisebenzi futhi ngeke isabele namafutha noma amakha. Ipulasitiki engenalutho ngokuvamile ayisebenzi futhi, nakuba amafomula anamafutha kakhulu angase akhiphe ama-plasticizers ngaphandle uma kwengezwe ungqimba oluvimbe kakhulu. Enye inzuzo yamashubhu elayiniwe ukubuya kwawo kwasentwasahlobo: ngemva kokukhama, ngokuvamile abuyela esimweni (ngokungafani “nokushwabana” kwe-aluminium), aqinisekisa ukuthi ishubhu lihlala ligcwele kunokuba limpintsheke unomphela. Lokhu kungasiza abathengi bathole ukwehla kokugcina. Ngokuphambene, amashubhu e-aluminiyamu “abambe ukuminyanisa”, alungele ukuwakhipha ngokuqondile (isb. umuthi wokuxubha) kodwa angase amoshe umkhiqizo uma ungakwazi ukuphinde ukumpintshe.
Ngamafuphi, uma umkhiqizo wakho uzwela kakhulu (isb. i-vitamin C serum, i-lipstick ewuketshezi), khetha izinto ezinokuvimbela okuphezulu (i-laminate noma i-aluminium). Uma zizinzile (isb. ukhilimu wesandla, ishampu) futhi ufuna indaba ye-eco, amapulasitiki agaywa kabusha noma izinketho zephepha zinganele. Njalo hlola ishubhu elikhethiwe ngefomula yakho (ezinye izithako zingasebenzisana noma zivale imibhobho) futhi ucabangele ukuthumela/ukuphatha (isb. izinto eziqinile zihamba kangcono kwezokuthutha).
Izibonelo / Izibonelo
I-Lanolips (e-New Zealand): Lolu hlobo lokunakekela izindebe lwe-indie lwasusa amashubhu alo omlomo we-lipbalm lusuka epulasitikini emsulwa lawayisa kumoba we-bioplastic ngo-2023. Umsunguli u-Kirsten Carriol uyabika: “Sekuyisikhathi eside kudingeke sithembele kumashubhu enziwe ngepulasitiki endabuko. Amashubhu amasha asampintsha futhi aphrinte njenge-PE evamile, kodwa sebenzisa isitoko esivuselelekayo. Ama-Lanolip afakwe ekugayweni kabusha kwabathengi: i-PE yomoba ingangena emifudlaneni ekhona yokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki.
Khulula i-Ocean (USA): Isiqalo esincane sokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, i-FTO inikeza ama-“Lip Therapy” ngamashubhu ebhodi enziwe kabusha angu-100%. Amashubhu abo ephepha enziwe ngokuphelele ngekhadibhodi le-post-consumer-waste futhi awanayo nhlobo ipulasitiki ngaphandle. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa, amakhasimende akhuthazwa ukuba afake umquba ishubhu kunokuba ayisebenzise kabusha. "Valelisa kumafutha omlomo ahlanganiswe ngepulasitiki," umsunguli ohlangene uMimi Ausland uyeluleka - lawa mashubhu ephepha azophuka ngokwemvelo emqubeni wasekhaya. Umkhiqizo ubika ukuthi abalandeli bathanda ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele nomuzwa, futhi bayakwazisa ukukwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele udoti wepulasitiki kulowo mugqa womkhiqizo.
I-Riman Korea (eNingizimu Korea): Nakuba engeyona indie yaseNtshonalanga, i-Riman iwuhlobo lokunakekelwa kwesikhumba oluphakathi nendawo oluhlangene ne-CJ Biomaterials ngo-2023 ukwethula amashubhu e-biopolymer angu-100%. Basebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-PLA–PHA kushubhu elicindezelayo lokhilimu wabo we-IncellDerm. Lokhu kufakwa okusha “kunobungani bemvelo futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa [kwethu] kwezinsalela ezisekelwe kuphethiloli”, ngokusho kwenkampani. Ibonisa ukuthi izinto ze-PHA/PLA zingena kanjani ezintweni ezijwayelekile zezimonyo, ngisho nemikhiqizo edinga ukufana okufana nokunamathisela.
Lezi zimo zibonisa ukuthi ngisho nemikhiqizo emincane ingaphayona izinto ezintsha. I-Lanolips kanye ne-Free the Ocean bazakhele ubunjalo babo ngokufaka “i-eco-luxe”, kuyilapho u-Riman ebambisene nozakwethu wamakhemikhali ukuze afakazele ukukhula. Okubalulekile okuthathwayo ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinto zamashubhu okungezona ezendabuko (ushukela, iphepha eligaywe kabusha, ama-bio-polymers) kungaba yingxenye eyinhloko yendaba yomkhiqizo - kodwa kudinga i-R&D (isb. ukuhlola ukuminyanisa nama-seals) futhi ngokuvamile intengo yeprimiyamu.
Isiphetho Nezincomo
Ukukhetha okubalulekile kweshubhu kusho ukulinganisa ukusimama, ukubukeka komkhiqizo, nezidingo zomkhiqizo. Nansi imikhuba ehamba phambili yemikhiqizo yobuhle be-indie:
Qondanisa Izinto Nefomula: Qala ngokukhomba ukuzwela komkhiqizo wakho. Uma ilula kakhulu noma izwela umoya-mpilo, thanda izinketho zesithiyo esiphezulu (i-laminate noma i-aluminium). Ukuze uthole okhilimu abakhulu noma amajeli, amapulasitiki aguquguqukayo noma amaphepha amboziwe angase anele. Hlola njalo ama-prototypes ukuvuza, iphunga, noma ukungcola.
Beka Okubalulekile Okubalulekile: Lapho kungenzeka khona, khetha amashubhu enziwe ngento eyodwa (100% PE noma PP, noma 100% i-aluminium). Ishubhu le-monomaterial (njengeshubhu le-PP nekepisi) ngokuvamile ligaywa kabusha emfudlaneni owodwa. Uma usebenzisa amalayithi, cabanga nge-PBL (all-plastic) phezu kwe-ABL ukuze kube lula ukugaywa kabusha.
Sebenzisa Okuqukethwe Okugaywe Kabusha noma Okuphilayo: Uma isabelomali sakho sivuma, khetha amapulasitiki e-PCR, i-PE esekelwe kumoba, noma i-aluminium egaywe kabusha. Lezi zinciphisa i-carbon footprint kakhulu. Khangisa okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha kumalebula ukuze ugqamise ukuzibophezela kwakho - abathengi bayakwazisa obala.
Idizayini Yokugaywa Kabusha: Sebenzisa oyinki abangagaywa kabusha futhi ugweme ukumbozwa okwengeziwe kwepulasitiki noma amalebula. Isibonelo, ukuphrinta okuqondile ku-tube kusindisa isidingo samalebula (njengamashubhu aminated). Gcina izivalo nemizimba iyinto efanayo uma kungenzeka (isb. ikepisi le-PP kushubhu le-PP) ukuze zigaywe futhi zibunjwe kabusha ndawonye.
Khuluma Ngokucacile: Faka izimpawu zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha noma imiyalelo yokwenza umquba ephaketheni lakho. Fundisa amakhasimende ngendlela yokulahla ishubhu ngendlela efanele (isb. “geza bese ugaywa kabusha kumapulasitiki axubile” noma “umquba uma ukhona”). Lokhu kuvala iluphu ezintweni ozikhethile.
Bonisa Ibhrendi Yakho: Sebenzisa ukuthungwa, imibala, nemimo eqinisa ubuwena. Amashubhu ephepha le-Matte hemp abonisa ukuthi “asemhlabeni futhi awemvelo,” kuyilapho ipulasitiki emhlophe epholishiwe ibukeka ihlanzekile emtholampilo. I-embossing noma i-soft-touch coatings ingenza ngisho namapulasitiki alula azizwe ekhululekile. Kodwa khumbula, noma ulungiselela isitayela, qinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuqedwa okuhle kusahambisana nemigomo yakho yokuphinda usebenziseke kabusha.
Kafushane, alikho ishubhu elilingana nosayizi owodwa “elingcono kakhulu”. Kunalokho, kala amamethrikhi okusimama (ukusebenziseka kabusha, okuqukethwe okuvuselelekayo) ahambisana nokukhanga okubonakalayo nokuhambisana komkhiqizo. Imikhiqizo ezimele inekhono lokuhlola - amaqoqo amancane amashubhu e-PE yomoba noma ama-prototypes wephepha angokwezifiso - ekufuneni leyo ndawo emnandi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungakha amaphakheji ajabulisa amakhasimende womabili futhi aphakamise amanani akho e-eco, uqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wakho ugqama ngazo zonke izizathu ezifanele.
Imithombo: Imibiko yakamuva yemboni kanye nezifundo zezenzakalo zango-2023–2025 zasetshenziswa ukuze kuhlanganiswe le mininingwane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-15-2025
