Kodi mungathe kubwezeretsanso maphukusi akale okongoletsera? Nazi zomwe zikuchitika mumakampani opanga ndalama zokwana madola 8 biliyoni omwe amapanga zinyalala zambiri

Anthu aku Australia amawononga ndalama mabiliyoni ambiri pachaka pazinthu zokongoletsera, koma ma phukusi ambiri otsalawo amathera m'malo otayira zinyalala.

Akuti ku Australia zinyalala zopitirira matani 10,000 zimatayidwa m'malo otayira zinyalala chaka chilichonse, chifukwa zinthu zodzikongoletsera nthawi zambiri sizigwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mbali mwa msewu.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti ndi zazing'ono kwambiri moti sizingasankhidwe m'malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zovuta komanso zosakanikirana komanso zinthu zotsalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzibwezeretsanso pamodzi ndi galasi ndi pulasitiki wamba.

Ndiye muyenera kuchita chiyani ndi zodzoladzola zanu zakale ndi mafuta onunkhira?

Kampaniyo ikuchita chiyani?

Makampani ambiri okongoletsa ku Australia ndi mayiko ena tsopano akupereka mapulogalamu oti mubwezeretse zinthu zokongoletsa zakale m'sitolo kuti zibwezeretsedwenso.

Zinthu zimenezi, kuphatikizapo machubu a kirimu wa khungu, mathireyi apulasitiki ndi achitsulo opaka utoto, mabotolo a maziko ndi onunkhira, zimagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana a zinyalala monga magalasi, chitsulo, pulasitiki yofewa ndi yolimba.

Kenako amatumizidwa kuti akakonzedwe kuti asinthidwe kukhala zinthu zina.

Zotsatira za zinyalalazo zimadalira kampani yomwe ikugwiritsanso ntchito zinthuzo komanso zinthu zomwe zili mu phukusili.

Kampani yobwezeretsanso zinthu ku Australia yotchedwa Close the Loop imasintha mapulasitiki kukhala zowonjezera za phula pamisewu.

Mapulasitiki ena olimba amatha kudulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera za konkriti, pomwe magalasi amatha kudulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati m'malo mwa mchenga m'nyumba zomwe zili mumakampani omanga, inatero.

Makampani ena, monga TerraCycle, amati zinyalala zawo zapulasitiki zobwezerezedwanso zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda, m'mabwalo osewerera panja komanso m'mipanda.

Ndani akuchita ntchito yobwezeretsanso zinthu?

Pakadali pano, makampani achinsinsi, osati mabungwe am'deralo, ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wokonzanso zinthu mumakampani okongoletsa ndi zodzoladzola.

Posachedwapa Close the Loop yalengeza kuti kampani yayikulu yogulitsa zinthu zodzoladzola ya Myer, yomwe ikufuna kusonkhanitsa zodzoladzola, iyamba kuyesa kusonkhanitsa zodzoladzola, komwe ogula ali ndi nthawi mpaka pakati pa Seputembala kuti abweretse zodzoladzola zilizonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito ku masitolo omwe akutenga nawo mbali.

MAC Cosmetics ilinso gawo la kafukufukuyu, zomwe zithandiza kufufuza momwe pulogalamu yadziko lonse yokonzanso zinthu zokongoletsa imagwirira ntchito.

Mlandu wotsekedwa unathandizidwa ndi ndalama zokwana $1 miliyoni kuchokera ku boma la federal.

Mneneri wa unduna wa zachilengedwe wa boma adati akulipira ndalama zoyeserera chifukwa zodzoladzola zimakhala zovuta kuzibwezeretsanso "monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse".

"Pulojekitiyi idzakhazikitsa njira yobwezeretsanso zokongoletsa mwa kupanga netiweki yosonkhanitsira yomwe idzasonkhanitse, kukonza ndi kubwezeretsanso zinyalala kuchokera ku zinthu zodzikongoletsera," adatero wolankhulira.

Sewerani kapena imitsani malo, M kuti muchepetse phokoso, mivi yakumanzere ndi yakumanja kuti mufufuze, mivi yokwera ndi yotsika kuti mutsegule voliyumu.

Makampani akuluakulu ogulitsa zinthu zokongoletsa monga Mecca, David Jones, Jurlique, Olay, Sukin ndi Schwarzkopf nawonso akuyendetsa mapulogalamu obwezera ndalama, mogwirizana ndi kampani yapadziko lonse ya TerraCycle.

Jean Bailliard ndi CEO wa TerraCycle Australia/NZ, yomwe posachedwapa idagwirizana ndi Sephora ya ku France.

"Tili ndi mgwirizano ndi makampani ndi ogulitsa ngati Sephora kuti tilipire ndalama zosonkhanitsira ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu," adatero.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti makampani amalipira bilu.

"Sitidalira mtengo wa pulasitiki kuti tipeze ndalama," adatero.

"Timalandira ndalama kuchokera ku mafakitale omwe akufuna kuchita zinthu zoyenera."

Jennie Downes, katswiri wofufuza ku Monash University's Institute for Sustainability, anati akadali masiku oyamba kubwezeretsanso zodzoladzola koma sizinali bwino pazachuma.

"Ndondomeko yatsopanoyi yobwezeretsanso zinthu idzakhala yovuta kupikisana ndi kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki komwe kukupangidwa ndikugulitsidwa pamsika pakadali pano," adatero.

Iye anati palinso funso loti kodi pali kufunikira kokwanira kwa zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, vuto osati kwa makampani okongoletsa okha komanso kubwezeretsanso zinthu ku Australia konse.

Ndi chiyani chomwe sichingabwezeretsedwenso?

Mapulani osiyanasiyana ali ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana, choncho ndi bwino kufufuza komwe mwabweza phukusi kuti muwone zomwe angabweretse.

Kawirikawiri, mapulogalamu obwezeretsanso zinthu amatha kukhala ndi zinthu monga mafuta odzola m'manja kapena m'thupi, mthunzi wa maso, eyeliner, mascara, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse osamalira tsitsi kapena khungu.

Amavutika kulandira ma aerosols ndi ma misomali opangidwa ndi zinthu zovuta, ndipo amathanso kuyaka.

TerraCycle ndi makampani ogwirizana nawo salandira ma aerosol kapena zopaka misomali chifukwa imati n'zovuta kuzitumiza ndi positi.

TerraCycle imanenanso kuti imatha kungobwezeretsanso ma phukusi opanda kanthu.

Kuyesa kwa Myer komwe boma limapereka ndi Close The Loop kukuyesa kuvomereza zinthu monga aerosols ndi misomali kuti aone ngati angapeze njira yozinyamulira ndikuzibwezeretsanso mosamala.

Kuyesaku kudzalandiranso kulongedza ndi zinthu zotsala, ngakhale mapulogalamu ambiri obweza amafuna kuti zinthu zobwezedwa zikhale zopanda kanthu.

Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati chinthu china chabwezeretsedwanso?

Ndi nkhani yovuta, koma wofufuza Jenni Downes akuti ndi bwino kudalira kuti makampani akuchita bwino ndikukhala ndi chizolowezi choyesa kubwezeretsanso zinthu zomwe mwina mudazitaya kale m'chidebe.

"Pali kukayikira ndi kusakhulupirirana kuti mabizinesi akhoza kukhala akuwononga chilengedwe," adatero.

"Ndikuganiza kuti chidziwitso chamtunduwu chimawonjezera chidaliro pa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zabwezedwa, zomwe zinachitika, kaya zachitika m'deralo kapena kunja."

Ponena za kuchuluka kwa zinthu zobwezerezedwanso kapena mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimasanduka, ziwerengerozo mwina zimakhala zochepa poyamba, anatero a Downes.

"Palibe vuto chifukwa ndi atsopano," adatero.

"Koma amatha kufotokoza nkhaniyi ndikufalitsa deta ... chifukwa ngati sagawana zambirizo, zimakhala zovuta kuti makasitomala awakhulupirire."

Chinanso choyenera kuganizira ndikusintha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzadzanso, zomwe zikutchuka pamsika, adatero.

"Kubwezeretsanso zinthu ndi njira yomaliza yodzitetezera, ndipo kuchokera ku magulu osiyanasiyana, kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu ndikwabwino," adatero.