A cewar wani bayani da wani mai sharhi Mac Mackenzie ya fitar, bukatar kwalaben PET a duniya na karuwa. Sanarwar ta kuma yi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2030, bukatar rPET a Turai za ta karu sau 6.
Pieterjan Van Uytvanck, babban mai sharhi a Wood Mackenzie, ya ce: "Shan kwalaben PET yana ƙaruwa. Kamar yadda sanarwarmu kan umarnin da EU ta bayar na zubar da robobi ya nuna, a Turai, yawan shan kowanne mutum a kowace shekara yanzu ya kai kusan 140. A Amurka, ya kai 290 ... Rayuwa mai kyau muhimmin abu ne da ke motsa mutum. A takaice, mutane sun fi son zaɓar kwalban ruwa fiye da soda."
Duk da cewa ana yi wa robobi barazana a duk duniya, har yanzu akwai yanayin da ake ciki a cikin wannan bayanin. Wood Mackenzie ya yarda cewa gurɓatar robobi muhimmin batu ne, kuma kwalaben ruwa na filastik da za a iya zubarwa sun zama wata alama mai ƙarfi ta cibiyar muhawara kan ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
Duk da haka, Wood MacKenzie ya gano cewa shan kwalaben PET bai ragu ba saboda matsalolin muhalli, amma an kammala ƙarawa. Kamfanin ya kuma yi hasashen cewa buƙatar rPET za ta ƙaru sosai.
Van Uytvanck ya bayyana cewa: "A shekarar 2018, an samar da tan miliyan 19.7 na kwalaben abinci da abin sha na PET a duk fadin kasar, ciki har da tan 845,000 na kwalaben abinci da abin sha da injina suka gano. Nan da shekarar 2029, mun kiyasta cewa wannan adadin zai kai tan miliyan 30.4, wanda daga cikinsu an samu tan dubu 300 ta hanyar injina.
"Bukatar rPET tana ƙaruwa. Umarnin EU ya haɗa da manufar cewa daga 2025, dukkan kwalaben abin sha na PET za a haɗa su cikin kashi 25% na abubuwan da ke cikin murmurewa, kuma za a ƙara su zuwa kashi 30% daga 2030. Coca-Cola, Danone da Pepsi) da sauransu. Manyan kamfanoni suna kira da a sami kashi 50% na amfani da rPET a cikin kwalaben su nan da 2030. Mun kiyasta cewa nan da 2030, buƙatar rPET a Turai za ta ninka ninki shida."
Sanarwar ta gano cewa dorewa ba wai kawai ta hanyar maye gurbin wata hanyar marufi da wata ba ce. Van Uytvanck ya ce: "Babu wata amsa mai sauƙi ga muhawarar game da kwalaben filastik, kuma kowace mafita tana da nata ƙalubalen."
Ya yi gargaɗi, "Takarda ko katunan gabaɗaya suna da rufin polymer, wanda yake da wahalar sake amfani da shi. Gilashin yana da nauyi kuma ƙarfin sufuri yana da ƙasa. An soki Bioplastics saboda canja wurin ƙasar da aka noma daga amfanin gona na abinci zuwa muhalli. Shin kwastomomi za su biya kuɗin madadin da ya fi dacewa da muhalli da kuma mafi tsada fiye da ruwan kwalba?"
Shin aluminum zai iya zama mai fafatawa da kwalaben PET? Van Uytvanckk ya yi imanin cewa farashi da nauyin wannan kayan har yanzu suna da tsauri. A cewar binciken Wood Mackenzie, farashin aluminum a halin yanzu yana kusa da dala 1750-1800 a kowace tan. Kwalbar 330 ml tana da nauyin kimanin gram 16. Kudin polyester na PET shine kimanin dala 1000-1200 a kowace tan, nauyin kwalbar ruwa ta PET shine kimanin gram 8-10, kuma ƙarfinsa shine 500 ml.
A lokaci guda kuma, bayanan kamfanin sun nuna cewa, a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, ban da ƙananan kasuwanni masu tasowa a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, shan marufin abin sha na aluminum ya nuna raguwar yanayin.
Van Uytvanck ya kammala da cewa: "Kayan filastik suna da rahusa kuma suna ci gaba da tafiya. A kowace lita, farashin rarraba abubuwan sha zai yi ƙasa kuma ƙarfin da ake buƙata don sufuri zai yi ƙasa. Idan samfurin ruwa ne, ba daraja ba. Ga manyan abubuwan sha, tasirin farashin zai ƙaru. Farashin da aka ƙima galibi ana tura shi ta hanyar sarkar darajar ga abokan ciniki. Abokan ciniki waɗanda ke da la'akari da farashi ba za su iya ɗaukar hauhawar farashi ba, don haka mai alamar na iya tilasta masa ɗaukar farashin da aka ƙima. "
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-09-2020
