Malinga ndi ofufuza aku Europe, kapangidwe kogwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyenera kuyikidwa patsogolo ngati njira yokhazikika yokongoletsera, chifukwa zotsatira zake zabwino zimaposa kwambiri khama logwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa kapena zobwezerezedwanso.
Ofufuza a ku yunivesite ya Malta amafufuza kusiyana pakati pa ma CD okongoletsera ogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi obwezerezedwanso - njira ziwiri zosiyana zopangira mapangidwe okhazikika
Kafukufuku Wochepa wa Blush
Gululo linachita kafukufuku wa moyo wa International Organization for Standardization (ISO) wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma CD a blush compacts - opangidwa ndi zivindikiro, magalasi, ma hinge pini, mapani okhala ndi blush, ndi mabokosi oyambira.
Anayang'ana kapangidwe kogwiritsidwanso ntchito komwe thireyi ya blush imatha kubwezeretsedwanso kangapo kutengera kapangidwe kogwiritsidwanso ntchito kamodzi kokha, komwe blush imadzaza mwachindunji pansi pa pulasitiki. Mitundu ina ingapo inayerekezeredwanso, kuphatikiza mtundu wopepuka wopangidwa ndi zinthu zochepa komanso kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zobwezerezedwanso.
Cholinga chachikulu ndikupeza zinthu zomwe zili mu phukusi zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, potero kuyankha funso ili: kupanga "chinthu cholimba kwambiri" chomwe chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito nthawi zambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito disable koma motero kupanga "chinthu cholimba pang'ono", Kodi izi zimachepetsa kuthekera kogwiritsidwanso ntchito?
Mikangano Yogwiritsidwanso Ntchito
Zomwe zapezeka zikusonyeza kuti mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, wopepuka, komanso wobwezerezedwanso, womwe sugwiritsa ntchito poto ya aluminiyamu, umapereka njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera ku kunyezimira kwa zodzoladzola, ndi kuchepetsa kwa 74% kwa zotsatira zachilengedwe. Komabe, ofufuzawo akuti zotsatirazi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati wogwiritsa ntchito abwezeretsanso kwathunthu zigawo zonse. Ngati gawolo silinabwezeretsedwenso, kapena litabwezerezedwanso pang'ono, mtundu uwu suli wabwino kuposa mtundu wobwezerezedwanso.
"Kafukufukuyu akutsimikiza kuti kugwiritsanso ntchito kuyenera kugogomezeredwa pankhaniyi, chifukwa kubwezeretsanso zinthu kumadalira wogwiritsa ntchito komanso zomangamanga zomwe zilipo," ofufuzawo adalemba.
Poganizira zochotsa zinthu zakuthupi -- kugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi ochepa mu kapangidwe kake konse -- zotsatira zabwino zobwezeretsanso zinthu zinaposa zotsatira zochepetsa zinthu -- kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndi 171 peresenti, ofufuzawo adatero. Kuchepetsa kulemera kwa chitsanzo chogwiritsidwanso ntchito sikubweretsa "phindu lochepa kwambiri," adatero. "...mfundo yofunika kwambiri kuchokera ku kufananiza kumeneku ndi yakuti kugwiritsanso ntchito m'malo mochotsa zinthu zakuthupi ndikosamala kwambiri zachilengedwe, motero kuchepetsa kuthekera kogwiritsanso ntchito."
Ponseponse, ofufuzawo anati, pulogalamu yogwiritsidwanso ntchito inali "yoyenera" poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yomwe yaperekedwa mu kafukufukuyu.
"Kugwiritsanso ntchito ma paketi kuyenera kukhala patsogolo kuposa kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi kubwezeretsanso."
...Opanga ayenera kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosaopsa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe zimabwezeretsedwanso," adatsiriza.
Komabe, ngati kugwiritsanso ntchito sikungatheke, ofufuzawo akuti, chifukwa cha kufunika kosunga nthawi, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa zinthu zakuthupi ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu.
Kafukufuku wamtsogolo ndi mgwirizano
Kupita patsogolo, ofufuzawo akuti makampaniwa akhoza kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri kubweretsa mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono osawononga chilengedwe pamsika popanda kufunikira poto yowala. Komabe, izi zimafuna kugwira ntchito ndi kampani yodzaza ufa chifukwa ukadaulo wodzaza ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka amafunikanso kuti atsimikizire kuti mpandawo ndi wolimba mokwanira ndipo chinthucho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira zaubwino.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-25-2022
